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Progression P5 — Social Issues and Opinions

P5-L09

Writing — Social Issues and Opinions (Paper 4 Extended Writing)الكِتَابَةُ — القَضَايَا الاجْتِمَاعِيَّةُ وَالآرَاءُ (كِتَابَةٌ مُوَسَّعَةٌ)

Write the programme's most demanding text: a 150-165 word argumentative essay carrying all nine P5 Range markers — reported speech, both conditionals, subjunctive triggers, concession (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ), refutation (غَيْرَ أَنَّ) and a conclusion connector.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Plan a four-paragraph argumentative essay: thesis, evidence, concession-refutation, conclusion.
  • Place all nine P5 Range markers across the essay.
  • Concede a real point (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ + indicative) and refute it (غَيْرَ أَنَّ).
  • Close with وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + a subjunctive and reach 150-165 words.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1What earns the Task Completion marks?

2Which mood follows صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ?

3Which connector closes the essay?

4Which is a genuine thesis, not just a topic?

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

24 lesson words and phrases

The nine P5 Range markers

الكَلَامُ المَنْقُولُ
reported speech

أَكَّدَ … أَنَّ.

شَرْطٌ مِنَ النَّوْعِ الأَوَّلِ
a Type 1 conditional

إِذَا … سَـ.

شَرْطٌ مِنَ النَّوْعِ الثَّانِي
a Type 2 conditional

لَوْ … لَـ.

مُسَبِّبُ الغَرَضِ
a purpose trigger

لِكَيْ.

مُسَبِّبُ الضَّرُورَةِ
a necessity trigger

يَتَطَلَّبُ / يَنْبَغِي أَنْ.

مُسَبِّبُ الإِرَادَةِ
a volition trigger

يُطَالِبُ / يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ.

بِنْيَةُ التَّسْلِيمِ
a concession structure

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ.

رَابِطُ الخِتَامِ
a conclusion connector

وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ.

Essay register

الكِتَابَةُ المَقَالِيَّةُ
essay writing
البِنْيَةُ البَلَاغِيَّةُ
rhetorical structure
الصَّوْتُ التَّحْلِيلِيُّ المُتَّزِنُ
the balanced analytical voice
الأُطْرُوحَةُ
the thesis
الدَّلِيلُ
the evidence
نَقِيضُ الحُجَّةِ
the counter-argument
الرَّدُّ
the refutation
الخَاتِمَةُ
the conclusion

Social issues content

القَضِيَّةُ الاجْتِمَاعِيَّةُ
the social issue
التَّفَاوُتُ الاجْتِمَاعِيُّ
social inequality
الفَجْوَةُ الرَّقْمِيَّةُ
the digital divide
تَمْكِينُ الشَّبَابِ
youth empowerment
العَدَالَةُ الاجْتِمَاعِيَّةُ
social justice
الهِجْرَةُ
migration
يُثْرِي
enriches

Direct object.

يُهَدِّدُ الاِسْتِقْرَارَ
threatens stability

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of الكَلَامُ المَنْقُولُ

2Choose the Arabic for “a Type 1 conditional”.

3Choose the meaning of شَرْطٌ مِنَ النَّوْعِ الثَّانِي

4Choose the Arabic for “a purpose trigger”.

5Choose the meaning of مُسَبِّبُ الضَّرُورَةِ

6Choose the Arabic for “a volition trigger”.

7Choose the meaning of بِنْيَةُ التَّسْلِيمِ

8Choose the Arabic for “a conclusion connector”.

0/8
03

Explain · notice · apply

Assembling the full P5 argumentative essay

تَرْكِيبُ المَقَالِ الحِجَاجِيِّ الكَامِلِ

A synthesis: thesis and evidence, then a concession (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ) answered by a refutation (غَيْرَ أَنَّ), both conditionals, a subjunctive trigger, and a formal conclusion.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّ الهِجْرَةَ تُثْرِي المُجْتَمَعَاتِ بِالتَّنَوُّعِ وَالطَّاقَاتِ
What to notice

Thesis + reported speech.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ يَفُوقُ التَّكْلِفَةَ
What to notice

Concession-refutation pair.

وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ، يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ الحُكُومَاتُ فِي الإِنْسَانِ
What to notice

Conclusion + subjunctive.

1

Thesis + evidence

يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّ · أَكَّدَ … أَنَّ

State a position and support it with cited evidence.

يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّ الهِجْرَةَ تُثْرِي المُجْتَمَعَاتِأَكَّدَ البَاحِثُونَ أَنَّ التَّنَوُّعَ يَرْفَعُ الإِنْتَاجِيَّةَ
2

Concession + refutation

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ + مُثْبَتٌ · غَيْرَ أَنَّ

Concede a real point, then answer it.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ أَكْبَرُ
3

Both conditionals

إِذَا … سَـ · لَوْ … لَـ

Recommend with a Type 1, reflect with a Type 2.

إِذَا أُحْسِنَتِ السِّيَاسَاتُ، سَيَنْدَمِجُ الوَافِدُونَلَوْ فُتِحَتِ الأَبْوَابُ مُبَكِّرًا، لَتَجَنَّبْنَا الأَزْمَةَ
4

Conclusion

وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + أَنْ + مَنْصُوبٌ

Synthesise and propose with a subjunctive.

وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ، يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ الحُكُومَاتُ فِي الإِنْسَانِ
ParagraphArgument roleRange markers
P1thesisreported speech
P2evidenceconditional + subjunctive trigger
P3concession + refutationصَحِيحٌ أَنَّ … غَيْرَ أَنَّ + Type 2
P4conclusionوَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + subjunctive
1
TC rewards the argument; Range rewards the grammar

A P5 essay is marked twice over: Task Completion rewards the argument architecture — thesis, evidence, concession, refutation, conclusion — while Range rewards nine distinct grammar markers spread across it. Plan both at once: label where each paragraph's argument role AND each Range marker will sit before you write.

2
The most-missed element is the conclusion connector + subjunctive

Students reliably reach the concession but forget to close formally. End every essay with وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + a necessity subjunctive: وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ، يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ الحُكُومَاتُ فِي الإِنْسَانِ. This single sentence carries a Range marker and an Accuracy marker together.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1What earns the Task Completion marks?

2What earns the Range marks?

3Which mood follows صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ?

4Which connector closes the essay?

5Complete the concession: صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ ___ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ أَكْبَرُ.

6Complete the conclusion: وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ، يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ ___ الحُكُومَاتُ فِي الإِنْسَانِ.

7Complete the Type 2: لَوْ فُتِحَتِ الأَبْوَابُ مُبَكِّرًا، ___ الأَزْمَةَ.

8Which is a genuine thesis, not just a topic?

0/8
04

Build · transform · justify

Sentence-building and transformation studio

The guided builder develops flexible sentence construction. The three independent tasks then test different skills: grammatical transformation, meaning and coherence, and original sentence production.

Combinatorial builder studio

Build an essay spine from a thesis, a concession-refutation pair and a conclusion.

This guided builder accepts 27 accurate combinations. Build 3 different sentences, changing one meaningful chunk each time. Compare the grammar and meaning before moving to the independent tasks.

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

0/3 different sentences built.

Each thesis, concession-refutation pair and conclusion is accurate on its own, so any three different combinations work.

1
Transformation challenge

Fix the concession verb

Repair the verb after صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ — the concession is real, so it is indicative.
Original sentence

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقَ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ أَكْبَرُ.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ + مُثْبَتٌ
Choose the best Arabic response
2
Transformation challenge

Add the refutation

Answer the concession with a refutation connector.
Original sentence

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ التِّقْنِيَّةَ تُوَفِّرُ فُرَصًا، وَالفَجْوَةُ الرَّقْمِيَّةُ قَائِمَةٌ.

رَدٌّ ← غَيْرَ أَنَّ
Choose the best Arabic response
3
Transformation challenge

Fix the conclusion

Replace the weak conclusion with a formal connector + subjunctive.
Original sentence

وَأَخِيرًا، يَجِبُ الاِسْتِثْمَارُ فِي الإِنْسَانِ.

خَاتِمَةٌ ← وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + مَنْصُوبٌ
Choose the best Arabic response

0/3 purposeful tasks secured.

05

Read · understand · respond

Essay Mission — Nine Markers, One Argument

Move thesis → evidence → concession (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ) → refutation (غَيْرَ أَنَّ) → conclusion (وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + subjunctive), placing all nine Range markers.

Arabic application challenge

Move thesis → evidence → concession (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ) → refutation (غَيْرَ أَنَّ) → conclusion (وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + subjunctive), placing all nine Range markers.

Round 1♥ ♥ ♥ 0 points

06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقَ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ أَكْبَرُ.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ أَكْبَرُ.

After صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ the verb is indicative: يَسْتَغْرِقُ.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا، وَالعَائِدُ أَكْبَرُ.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ أَكْبَرُ.

A concession must be answered by a refutation connector (غَيْرَ أَنَّ).

وَأَخِيرًا، يَجِبُ الاِسْتِثْمَارُ فِي الإِنْسَانِ.

وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ، يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ الحُكُومَاتُ فِي الإِنْسَانِ.

The conclusion should use a formal connector and a subjunctive trigger, not a weak opener.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4What earns the Task Completion marks?

5What earns the Range marks?

6Which mood follows صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ?

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

Listening: an examiner on the P5 essay

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1How long is the P5 essay?

2What does Task Completion reward?

3How many grammar markers does Range reward?

4Which mood follows صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ?

5How should the essay close?

0/5
Listening script

فِي الوَرَقَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، يَبْلُغُ نَصُّ هٰذِهِ الوَحْدَةِ مِئَةً وَخَمْسِينَ إِلَى مِئَةٍ وَخَمْسٍ وَسِتِّينَ كَلِمَةً، وَهُوَ أَطْوَلُ نَصٍّ وَأَعْقَدُهُ فِي البَرْنَامَجِ. يُكَافِئُ إِتْمَامُ المُهِمَّةِ بِنْيَةَ الحُجَّةِ: أُطْرُوحَةٌ، فَدَلِيلٌ، فَتَسْلِيمٌ بِـ«صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ»، فَرَدٌّ بِـ«غَيْرَ أَنَّ»، فَخَاتِمَةٌ. أَمَّا النِّطَاقُ فَيُكَافِئُ تِسْعَةَ مُؤَشِّرَاتٍ نَحْوِيَّةً: كَلَامٌ مَنْقُولٌ، وَنَوْعَا الشَّرْطِ، وَمُسَبِّبَاتُ النَّصْبِ، وَبِنْيَةُ التَّسْلِيمِ، وَرَابِطُ الخِتَامِ. وَتَذَكَّرْ أَنَّ الفِعْلَ بَعْدَ «صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ» مُثْبَتٌ لِأَنَّهُ يَصِفُ وَاقِعًا. وَاخْتِمْ دَائِمًا بِـ«وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ» وَفِعْلٍ مَنْصُوبٍ.

08

Preview · scan · prove

Reading: an annotated model essay (extract)

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّ الهِجْرَةَ تُثْرِي المُجْتَمَعَاتِ المُضِيفَةَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تُضْعِفُهَا. أَكَّدَ البَاحِثُونَ أَنَّ التَّنَوُّعَ الثَّقَافِيَّ يَرْفَعُ الإِنْتَاجِيَّةَ وَيُثْرِي الحَيَاةَ العَامَّةَ. صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا وَيَسْتَلْزِمُ سِيَاسَاتٍ حَكِيمَةً، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ الاِقْتِصَادِيَّ وَالاِجْتِمَاعِيَّ يَفُوقُ التَّكْلِفَةَ. وَكَانَتْ دُوَلٌ كَثِيرَةٌ قَدِ اسْتَفَادَتْ مِنْ كَفَاءَاتِ الوَافِدِينَ. إِذَا أُحْسِنَتِ السِّيَاسَاتُ، سَيَنْدَمِجُ الوَافِدُونَ بِسُهُولَةٍ. وَلَوْ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ العَمَلِ مُبَكِّرًا، لَتَجَنَّبْنَا كَثِيرًا مِنَ التَّوَتُّرِ. وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ، يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ الحُكُومَاتُ فِي الاِنْدِمَاجِ لِكَيْ يَنْعَمَ الجَمِيعُ بِالاِسْتِقْرَارِ.
1What is the thesis?

2What evidence is cited?

3What does the writer concede (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ)?

4What is the Type 2 counterfactual?

5How does the essay conclude?

0/5
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Speaking: talk through your essay plan

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. مَا أُطْرُوحَتُكَ وَدَلِيلُكَ؟
  2. مَا نَقِيضُ الحُجَّةِ الَّذِي تُسَلِّمُ بِهِ، وَكَيْفَ تَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ؟
  3. كَيْفَ تَخْتِمُ بِرَابِطٍ خِتَامِيٍّ وَفِعْلٍ مَنْصُوبٍ؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

A

مَا أُطْرُوحَتُكَ؟

Thesis
B

يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّ الهِجْرَةَ تُثْرِي المُجْتَمَعَاتِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تُضْعِفُهَا.

Thesis + reported speech
A

وَكَيْفَ تَخْتِمُ؟

Conclusion
B

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ أَكْبَرُ، وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ نَسْتَثْمِرَ فِي الاِنْدِمَاجِ.

Concession + refutation + conclusion
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write a 150-165 word argumentative essay on a social issue. Move thesis → evidence → concession (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ) → refutation (غَيْرَ أَنَّ) → conclusion (وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ + subjunctive), placing all nine P5 Range markers.

Success checklist

  • A clear thesis and cited evidence (reported speech).
  • A concession (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ + indicative) answered by a refutation (غَيْرَ أَنَّ).
  • Both conditional types, a subjunctive trigger and the past perfect.
  • A conclusion connector (وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ) + a subjunctive; 150-165 words.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّ الهِجْرَةَ تُثْرِي المُجْتَمَعَاتِ المُضِيفَةَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تُضْعِفُهَا، إِذْ تُضِيفُ إِلَيْهَا تَنَوُّعًا ثَقَافِيًّا وَطَاقَاتٍ بَشَرِيَّةً. أَكَّدَ البَاحِثُونَ أَنَّ التَّنَوُّعَ يَرْفَعُ الإِنْتَاجِيَّةَ وَيُثْرِي الحَيَاةَ العَامَّةَ، وَكَانَتْ دُوَلٌ كَثِيرَةٌ قَدِ اسْتَفَادَتْ مِنْ كَفَاءَاتِ الوَافِدِينَ. صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الاِنْدِمَاجَ يَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتًا وَيَسْتَلْزِمُ سِيَاسَاتٍ حَكِيمَةً، غَيْرَ أَنَّ العَائِدَ الاِقْتِصَادِيَّ وَالاِجْتِمَاعِيَّ يَفُوقُ التَّكْلِفَةَ بِأَشْوَاطٍ. إِذَا أُحْسِنَتِ السِّيَاسَاتُ، سَيَنْدَمِجُ الوَافِدُونَ وَيُسْهِمُونَ فِي التَّنْمِيَةِ. وَلَوْ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ العَمَلِ مُبَكِّرًا، لَتَجَنَّبْنَا كَثِيرًا مِنَ التَّوَتُّرِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ. وَيُطَالِبُ الخُبَرَاءُ بِأَنْ تُوضَعَ بَرَامِجُ اندِمَاجٍ فَاعِلَةٌ. وَبِنَاءً عَلَى مَا سَبَقَ، يَتَطَلَّبُ التَّقَدُّمُ أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ الحُكُومَاتُ فِي الاِنْدِمَاجِ لِكَيْ يَنْعَمَ الجَمِيعُ بِالاِسْتِقْرَارِ وَالاِزْدِهَارِ.

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11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Write the four-paragraph plan with the thesis and one concession-refutation pair.

Develop

Expand to 150 words with both conditionals and a subjunctive trigger.

Stretch

Reach 165 words with all nine Range markers and a formal conclusion.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

6 questions
1What earns the Task Completion marks?

2Which mood follows صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ?

3Which connector closes the essay?

4Which is a genuine thesis, not just a topic?

5What earns the Task Completion marks?

6What earns the Range marks?

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Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

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