P4-L06 · Energy and Resources — Arab World Potential and Global Responsibility

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

Describe energy resources and the transition to renewables.
Use لِكَي for purpose, يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ for intention and يَنْبَغِي أَنْ for necessity.
Distinguish the three triggers within one argument.
Write an energy transition analysis integrating all P4 structures.

You can show success when…

I put a fatḥa on every verb after these three triggers.
I match purpose, intention and necessity to the right trigger.
I weigh a real prospect (إِذَا) against a counterfactual (لَوْ).
I cite officials with reported speech.

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1Complete the purpose clause: تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ ___ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

تُحَقِّقَتُحَقِّقُحَقَّقَتْ

2Which trigger states an intention?

يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْيَنْبَغِي أَنْلِكَيْ

3Complete the necessity: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ ___ الحُكُومَاتُ اسْتِثْمَارَاتِهَا.

وَاصَلَتْتُوَاصِلَتُوَاصِلُ

4Which is a counterfactual (Type 2)?

إِذَا بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ، سَتَقِلُّ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ.لَوْ بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ مُبَكِّرًا، لَكَانَتِ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ أَقَلَّ.يَبْدَأُ التَّحَوُّلُ.

0/4

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

Energy resources

احْتِيَاطِيَّاتُ النِّفْطِ

oil reserves

إِنْتَاجُ الغَازِ الطَّبِيعِيِّ

natural gas production

طَاقَةٌ شَمْسِيَّةٌ

solar energy

طَاقَةُ الرِّيَاحِ

wind energy

طَاقَةٌ هِيدْرُوجِينِيَّةٌ

hydrogen energy

طَاقَةٌ مُتَجَدِّدَةٌ

renewable energy

صُفْرٌ كَرْبُونِيٌّ

net-zero carbon

الاقْتِصَادُ الأَخْضَرُ

the green economy

Transition verbs

يَتَحَوَّلُ إِلَى

transitions to

Form V, fixed with إِلَى.

يُنَوِّعُ

diversifies

Form II; object.

يَسْتَثْمِرُ فِي

invests in

Form X, fixed with فِي.

يُضَاعِفُ

doubles

Form III; object.

يَهْدِفُ إِلَى

aims at

Fixed with إِلَى.

يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى

depends on

Fixed with عَلَى.

تَحَوُّلٌ طَاقَوِيٌّ

an energy transition

اسْتِثْمَارٌ أَخْضَرُ

green investment

The three triggers together

غَرَضٌ: لِكَيْ

purpose: لِكَيْ

نِيَّةٌ: يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ

intention: يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ

ضَرُورَةٌ: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ

necessity: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ

صَنْدُوقُ الثَّرْوَةِ السِّيَادِيُّ

a sovereign wealth fund

تَنْوِيعُ الدَّخْلِ

income diversification

رُؤْيَةٌ اسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ

a strategic vision

الفِعْلُ المَنْصُوبُ

the subjunctive verb

المَسْؤُولِيَّةُ العَالَمِيَّةُ

global responsibility

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions

1Choose the meaning of احْتِيَاطِيَّاتُ النِّفْطِ

oil reservessolar energynatural gas production

2Choose the Arabic for “natural gas production”.

طَاقَةُ الرِّيَاحِإِنْتَاجُ الغَازِ الطَّبِيعِيِّطَاقَةٌ شَمْسِيَّةٌ

3Choose the meaning of طَاقَةٌ شَمْسِيَّةٌ

hydrogen energywind energysolar energy

4Choose the Arabic for “wind energy”.

طَاقَةٌ مُتَجَدِّدَةٌطَاقَةٌ هِيدْرُوجِينِيَّةٌطَاقَةُ الرِّيَاحِ

5Choose the meaning of طَاقَةٌ هِيدْرُوجِينِيَّةٌ

renewable energynet-zero carbonhydrogen energy

6Choose the Arabic for “renewable energy”.

الاقْتِصَادُ الأَخْضَرُصُفْرٌ كَرْبُونِيٌّطَاقَةٌ مُتَجَدِّدَةٌ

7Choose the meaning of صُفْرٌ كَرْبُونِيٌّ

transitions tothe green economynet-zero carbon

8Choose the Arabic for “the green economy”.

الاقْتِصَادُ الأَخْضَرُيَتَحَوَّلُ إِلَىيُنَوِّعُ

0/8

Explain · notice · apply

The full subjunctive system in energy policy

نِظَامُ النَّصْبِ الكَامِلُ فِي سِيَاسَةِ الطَّاقَةِ

Purpose (لِكَي), intention (يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ) and necessity (يَنْبَغِي أَنْ) drawn together in one argument, with both conditional types and reported speech.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

تَسْتَثْمِرُ دُوَلُ الخَلِيجِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الشَّمْسِيَّةِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ الاسْتِدَامَةَ

What to notice

لِكَيْ + subjunctive تُحَقِّقَ.

تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا

What to notice

يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ + subjunctive.

يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ شَرِكَاتُ النِّفْطِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الخَضْرَاءِ

What to notice

يَنْبَغِي أَنْ + subjunctive.

Purpose

لِكَيْ + subjunctive

The goal of an action.

تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ الاسْتِدَامَةَ

Intention

يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ + subjunctive

A stated intention or aim.

تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا

Necessity

يَنْبَغِي أَنْ + subjunctive

A requirement.

يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ شَرِكَاتُ النِّفْطِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الخَضْرَاءِ

Both conditionals

إِذَا … سَـ · لَوْ … لَـ

A real prospect and a counterfactual.

إِذَا أَكْمَلَ الخَلِيجُ تَحَوُّلَهُ، سَيُصْبِحُ رَائِدًالَوْ بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ مُبَكِّرًا، لَكَانَتِ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ أَقَلَّ

Trigger	Type	Example
لِكَيْ	purpose	لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ
يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ	intention	أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ
يَنْبَغِي أَنْ	necessity	أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ
conditional	real / unreal	إِذَا … سَـ · لَوْ … لَـ

Three triggers, one energy argument

Purpose: تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الشَّمْسِيَّةِ لِكَي تُحَقِّقَ صُفْرًا كَرْبُونِيًّا. Intention: تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا. Necessity: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ شَرِكَاتُ النِّفْطِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الخَضْرَاءِ. Each puts the verb in the subjunctive.

Which trigger, and why

لِكَي states the goal of an action, يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ states an intention, and يَنْبَغِي أَنْ states a requirement. Choosing the right one sharpens the argument — and three triggers in three lines is three Range markers.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions

1Complete the purpose clause: تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ ___ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

تُحَقِّقَتُحَقِّقُحَقَّقَتْ

2Complete the intention: تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ ___ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

تُنَوِّعَنَوَّعَتْتُنَوِّعُ

3Complete the necessity: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ ___ شَرِكَاتُ النِّفْطِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الخَضْرَاءِ.

تَسْتَثْمِرَاسْتَثْمَرَتْتَسْتَثْمِرُ

4Which trigger states a purpose?

لِكَيْيَنْبَغِي أَنْيَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ

5Which trigger states an intention?

يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْيَنْبَغِي أَنْلِكَيْ

6Which trigger states a necessity?

لِكَيْيَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْيَنْبَغِي أَنْ

7Complete: يَتَحَوَّلُ العَالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ ___ الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ.

فِيإِلَىعَلَى

8Which is a counterfactual (Type 2)?

لَوْ بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ مُبَكِّرًا، لَكَانَتِ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ أَقَلَّ.يَبْدَأُ التَّحَوُّلُ.إِذَا بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ، سَتَقِلُّ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ.

0/8

Build · transform · justify

Sentence-building and transformation studio

The guided builder develops flexible sentence construction. The three independent tasks then test different skills: grammatical transformation, meaning and coherence, and original sentence production.

Combinatorial builder studio

Build an energy argument from a purpose, an intention and a necessity.

This guided builder accepts 27 accurate combinations. Build 3 different sentences, changing one meaningful chunk each time. Compare the grammar and meaning before moving to the independent tasks.

Sentence part 1Sentence part 2Sentence part 3

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

0/3 different sentences built.

Each purpose, intention and necessity clause is accurate on its own, so any three different combinations work.

Transformation challenge

Fix the subjunctive after لِكَيْ

Repair the verb after لِكَيْ.

Original sentence

تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقُ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

لِكَيْ + مَنْصُوبٌ

Choose the best Arabic responseتَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ سَتُحَقِّقُ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ حَقَّقَتِ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

Transformation challenge

Fix the subjunctive after أَنْ

Repair the verb after يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ.

Original sentence

تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعُ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

أَنْ + مَنْصُوبٌ

Choose the best Arabic responseتَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعْ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ نَوَّعَتِ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

Meaning and coherence

Which trigger is it? Purpose, intention or necessity

Pick the version that correctly labels each energy subjunctive trigger.

Communication purpose

Three energy sentences use the subjunctive: «لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ الاسْتِدَامَةَ», «تَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ اقْتِصَادَهَا», «يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَسْتَثْمِرَ الشَّرِكَاتُ». Match each to its trigger type.

Choose the best Arabic responseلِكَيْ = غَرَضٌ، يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ = نِيَّةٌ، يَنْبَغِي أَنْ = ضَرُورَةٌ.لِكَيْ = ضَرُورَةٌ، يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ = غَرَضٌ، يَنْبَغِي أَنْ = نِيَّةٌ.لِكَيْ = نِيَّةٌ، يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ = ضَرُورَةٌ، يَنْبَغِي أَنْ = غَرَضٌ.

0/3 purposeful tasks secured.

Read · understand · respond

Energy Mission — Purpose, Intention and Necessity

Put a fatḥa after each trigger, match it to its type, and keep the two conditionals distinct.

Arabic application challenge

Put a fatḥa after each trigger, match it to its type, and keep the two conditionals distinct.

Round 1♥ ♥ ♥ 0 points

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقُ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

After لِكَي the verb is subjunctive: تُحَقِّقَ.

تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعُ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

After أَنْ the verb takes a fatḥa: تُنَوِّعَ.

يَتَحَوَّلُ العَالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ فِي الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ.

يَتَحَوَّلُ العَالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ إِلَى الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ.

يَتَحَوَّلُ is fixed with إِلَى.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions

1Choose the accurate sentence.

تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقُ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعُ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

يَتَحَوَّلُ العَالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ إِلَى الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ.يَتَحَوَّلُ العَالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ فِي الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ.

4Complete the purpose clause: تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ ___ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

حَقَّقَتْتُحَقِّقَتُحَقِّقُ

5Complete the intention: تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ ___ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

تُنَوِّعُنَوَّعَتْتُنَوِّعَ

6Complete the necessity: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ ___ شَرِكَاتُ النِّفْطِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الخَضْرَاءِ.

تَسْتَثْمِرَتَسْتَثْمِرُاسْتَثْمَرَتْ

0/6

Predict · listen twice · verify

Listening: oil wealth and clean energy

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.

1What share of proven oil reserves do Arab states hold?

About 27%About 7%About 57%

2What does the vision aim for (intention)?

To stop all energyTo burn more oilTo produce half of electricity from renewables

3Why do Gulf states invest in solar (purpose)?

So that they achieve net-zero carbonTo increase emissionsFor no reason

4What is necessary (necessity)?

Ending investmentGovernments continue investing and the private sector shares fundingNothing further

5What is the Type 2 counterfactual?

Had the transition begun two decades ago, global emissions would be lower todayTiming makes no differenceEmissions cannot fall

0/5

Listening script

تَمْتَلِكُ الدُّوَلُ العَرَبِيَّةُ نَحْوَ سَبْعَةٍ وَخَمْسِينَ بِالمِئَةِ مِنَ الاحْتِيَاطِيَّاتِ النِّفْطِيَّةِ المُؤَكَّدَةِ عَالَمِيًّا. غَيْرَ أَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنْهَا يَتَحَوَّلُ الآنَ نَحْوَ الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ. وَأَكَّدَ المَسْؤُولُونَ أَنَّ المَمْلَكَةَ تَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتِجَ نِصْفَ احْتِيَاجَاتِهَا الكَهْرَبَائِيَّةِ مِنْ مَصَادِرَ مُتَجَدِّدَةٍ. تَسْتَثْمِرُ دُوَلُ الخَلِيجِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الشَّمْسِيَّةِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ صُفْرًا كَرْبُونِيًّا. وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُوَاصِلَ الحُكُومَاتُ اسْتِثْمَارَاتِهَا، وَأَنْ يُشَارِكَ القِطَاعُ الخَاصُّ فِي التَّمْوِيلِ. إِذَا أَكْمَلَ الخَلِيجُ تَحَوُّلَهُ الطَّاقَوِيَّ، سَيُصْبِحُ رَائِدًا عَالَمِيًّا فِي الطَّاقَةِ النَّظِيفَةِ. وَلَوْ بَدَأَ هٰذَا التَّحَوُّلُ قَبْلَ عِقْدَيْنِ، لَكَانَتِ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ العَالَمِيَّةُ اليَوْمَ أَقَلَّ.

Preview · scan · prove

Reading: the energy paradox

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

يَعِيشُ العَالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ مُفَارَقَةً لَافِتَةً: فَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مُصَدِّرٍ لِلْوَقُودِ الأَحْفُورِيِّ، وَيَمْلِكُ فِي الوَقْتِ نَفْسِهِ أَعْلَى إِمْكَانَاتِ الطَّاقَةِ الشَّمْسِيَّةِ فِي العَالَمِ. تَهْدِفُ رُؤًى وَطَنِيَّةٌ عِدَّةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تُنَوِّعَ الدُّوَلُ مَصَادِرَ دَخْلِهَا وَتُقَلِّلَ اعْتِمَادَهَا عَلَى النِّفْطِ. وَتَسْتَثْمِرُ هٰذِهِ الدُّوَلُ فِي الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ لِكَيْ تُوَاكِبَ العَصْرَ وَتَحْمِيَ اقْتِصَادَهَا. لٰكِنَّ الطَّرِيقَ طَوِيلٌ؛ فَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُوَجِّهَ صَنَادِيقُ الثَّرْوَةِ السِّيَادِيَّةُ جُزْءًا أَكْبَرَ نَحْوَ الاقْتِصَادِ الأَخْضَرِ. إِذَا نَجَحَ هٰذَا التَّحَوُّلُ، سَيُصْبِحُ العَالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ نَمُوذَجًا. وَلَوِ اسْتُثْمِرَ فِي الشَّمْسِ مُبَكِّرًا، لَكَانَتِ المِنْطَقَةُ رَائِدَةً عَالَمِيَّةً الآنَ.

1What paradox does the Arab world live?

Only renewablesLargest fossil-fuel exporter with the highest solar potentialNo energy at all

2What do national visions aim for (intention)?

To burn more oilTo diversify income and cut reliance on oilTo stop the economy

3Why do the states invest in renewables (purpose)?

For no reasonTo fall behindSo that they keep pace with the age and protect their economy

4What is necessary (necessity)?

Sovereign wealth funds direct a larger share to the green economyEnding the fundsNothing further

5What is the Type 2 counterfactual?

Had solar been invested in early, the region would be a global leader nowInvestment makes no differenceLeadership is impossible

0/5

Model · rehearse · respond

Speaking: purpose, intention and necessity

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

لِمَاذَا تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ؟ اِسْتَعْمِلْ لِكَيْ.
إِلَى مَاذَا تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ؟ اِسْتَعْمِلْ يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ.
مَا الضَّرُورِيُّ لِنَجَاحِ التَّحَوُّلِ؟ اِسْتَعْمِلْ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ.

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

لِمَاذَا تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ؟

Purpose

تَسْتَثْمِرُ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ صُفْرًا كَرْبُونِيًّا وَتَحْمِيَ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

لِكَيْ + subjunctive

وَمَا الضَّرُورِيُّ لِلنَّجَاحِ؟

Necessity

يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُوَاصِلَ الحُكُومَاتُ اسْتِثْمَارَاتِهَا، وَلَوْ بَدَأْنَا مُبَكِّرًا لَكُنَّا رُوَّادًا.

يَنْبَغِي أَنْ + a Type 2

I answered the exact question. I used a complete Arabic sentence. I added a reason, detail or follow-up. I checked the target grammar.

Not yet marked complete.

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write one hundred and ten to one hundred and twenty words analysing the Arab world's energy transition. Use all three subjunctive triggers — لِكَي (purpose), يَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ (intention), يَنْبَغِي أَنْ (necessity) — both conditional types, reported speech and a formal connector.

Success checklist

The three triggers, each with a subjunctive verb.
A Type 1 real prospect and a Type 2 counterfactual.
A reported-speech clause citing officials.
A formal connector (عَلَاوَةً عَلَى ذٰلِكَ / غَيْرَ أَنَّ).

1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve

Reveal an achievable model

تَمْتَلِكُ الدُّوَلُ العَرَبِيَّةُ نَحْوَ سَبْعَةٍ وَخَمْسِينَ بِالمِئَةِ مِنَ الاحْتِيَاطِيَّاتِ النِّفْطِيَّةِ المُؤَكَّدَةِ، وَقَدْ شَكَّلَتْ هٰذِهِ المَوَارِدُ العَمُودَ الفِقْرِيَّ لِلِاقْتِصَادِ لِعُقُودٍ. غَيْرَ أَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنْهَا يَتَحَوَّلُ الآنَ نَحْوَ الطَّاقَةِ المُتَجَدِّدَةِ. وَأَكَّدَ المَسْؤُولُونَ أَنَّ المَمْلَكَةَ تَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتِجَ نِصْفَ كَهْرَبَائِهَا مِنْ مَصَادِرَ مُتَجَدِّدَةٍ. وَتَسْتَثْمِرُ دُوَلُ الخَلِيجِ فِي الطَّاقَةِ الشَّمْسِيَّةِ لِكَيْ تُحَقِّقَ صُفْرًا كَرْبُونِيًّا. إِذَا أَكْمَلَ الخَلِيجُ تَحَوُّلَهُ، سَيُصْبِحُ رَائِدًا عَالَمِيًّا. وَلَوْ بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ قَبْلَ عِقْدَيْنِ، لَكَانَتِ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ أَقَلَّ. عَلَاوَةً عَلَى ذٰلِكَ، يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُوَاصِلَ الحُكُومَاتُ اسْتِثْمَارَاتِهَا، وَأَنْ يُشَارِكَ القِطَاعُ الخَاصُّ فِي التَّمْوِيلِ لِكَيْ يَنْجَحَ الاقْتِصَادُ الأَخْضَرُ.

Write in Arabic

0 words

Your work stays in this browser unless you clear it.

Not yet marked complete.

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Write three energy sentences, one for each subjunctive trigger.

Develop

Add a Type 1 prospect and a Type 2 counterfactual.

Stretch

Write a full analysis with all three triggers and a reported-speech citation.

1Complete the purpose clause: تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ ___ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

حَقَّقَتْتُحَقِّقُتُحَقِّقَ

2Which trigger states an intention?

لِكَيْيَهْدِفُ إِلَى أَنْيَنْبَغِي أَنْ

3Complete the necessity: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ ___ الحُكُومَاتُ اسْتِثْمَارَاتِهَا.

وَاصَلَتْتُوَاصِلَتُوَاصِلُ

4Which is a counterfactual (Type 2)?

إِذَا بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ، سَتَقِلُّ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ.يَبْدَأُ التَّحَوُّلُ.لَوْ بَدَأَ التَّحَوُّلُ مُبَكِّرًا، لَكَانَتِ الانْبِعَاثَاتُ أَقَلَّ.

5Complete the purpose clause: تَسْتَثْمِرُ الدُّوَلُ فِي الشَّمْسِ لِكَيْ ___ الاسْتِدَامَةَ.

حَقَّقَتْتُحَقِّقُتُحَقِّقَ

6Complete the intention: تَهْدِفُ الرُّؤْيَةُ إِلَى أَنْ ___ المَمْلَكَةُ اقْتِصَادَهَا.

نَوَّعَتْتُنَوِّعَتُنَوِّعُ

0/6

Complete the check to receive a next step.

Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

Today I can…Next I will practise…

Not yet marked complete.

Energy and Resources — Arab World Potential and Global Responsibilityالطَّاقَةُ وَالمَوَارِدُ — إِمْكَانَاتُ العَالَمِ العَرَبِيِّ وَالمَسْؤُولِيَّةُ العَالَمِيَّةُ

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

You can show success when…

Wake up previous learning

Vocabulary studio

Energy resources

Transition verbs

The three triggers together

Retrieve in both directions

The full subjunctive system in energy policy

Purpose

Intention

Necessity

Both conditionals

Choose the form for a reason

Sentence-building and transformation studio

Build an energy argument from a purpose, an intention and a necessity.

Energy Mission — Purpose, Intention and Necessity

Accuracy repair workshop

Preserve the intended meaning

Listening: oil wealth and clean energy

Reading: the energy paradox

Speaking: purpose, intention and necessity

Prompt bank

Model exchange

Guided writing workshop

Success checklist

Complete the lesson checkpoint

Show what you can now do

Exit ticket