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Foundation F5 · Food, Health and Body

F5-L06

Menus, Prices and Dishesقَوَائِمُ الطَّعَامِ وَالأَسْعَارُ وَالأَطْبَاقُ

Read menus, calculate simple totals, ask and answer about prices, and explore several dishes from different Arabic-speaking communities without treating one cuisine as universal.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Read a structured Arabic menu and identify sections.
  • Ask and answer about prices using كَمْ ثَمَنُ ...؟
  • Calculate a simple food order using Arabic-Indic or Western numerals.
  • Recognise a selection of regional dishes and their main ingredients.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1What does قَائِمَةُ الطَّعَامِ mean?

2Which is a main dish?

3Complete: المَقْلُوبَةُ ___ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ.

4Which phrase asks the price?

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

37 lesson words and phrases

Menu and money

قَائِمَةٌ
menu / list
مُقَبِّلَاتٌ
starters
طَبَقٌ رَئِيسِيٌّ
main dish
حَلْوَيَاتٌ
desserts
مَشْرُوبَاتٌ
drinks
سِعْرٌ / أَسْعَارٌ
price / prices
ثَمَنٌ
cost / price
رَخِيصٌ / غَالٍ
cheap / expensive
المَجْمُوعُ
total

Dishes across Arabic-speaking communities

حُمُّصٌ
hummus
فَلَافِلُ
falafel
تَبُّولَةٌ
tabbouleh
كُسْكُسٌ
couscous
كَبْسَةٌ
kabsa
مَنْسَفٌ
mansaf
مُلُوخِيَّةٌ
molokhia
حَرِيرَةٌ
harira soup
مَحْشِيٌّ
stuffed vegetables
مَقْلُوبَةٌ
maqluba

Describing dishes

يَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ
consists of (m)
تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ
consists of (f)
يُقَدَّمُ مَعَ
is served with (m)
تُقَدَّمُ مَعَ
is served with (f)
يَحْتَوِي عَلَى
contains
مَكَوِّنَاتٌ
ingredients
طَبَقٌ تَقْلِيدِيٌّ
traditional dish
نَبَاتِيٌّ
vegetarian
حَلَالٌ
halal

Tableware and utensils

شَوْكَةٌ
fork
سِكِّينٌ
knife
مِلْعَقَةٌ
spoon
طَبَقٌ
plate / dish
وِعَاءٌ
bowl / container
كُوبٌ
cup
كَأْسٌ
glass
إِبْرِيقٌ
jug / pot
مَنْدِيلٌ
napkin

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of قَائِمَةٌ

2Choose the Arabic for “starters”.

3Choose the meaning of طَبَقٌ رَئِيسِيٌّ

4Choose the Arabic for “desserts”.

5Choose the meaning of مَشْرُوبَاتٌ

6Choose the Arabic for “price / prices”.

7Choose the meaning of ثَمَنٌ

8Choose the Arabic for “cheap / expensive”.

0/8
03

Explain · notice · apply

Asking and answering prices with كَمْ

السُّؤَالُ عَنِ الأَسْعَارِ وَالإِجَابَةُ بِالأَعْدَادِ

The lesson-plan grammar focus is the price question كَمْ and accurate number–currency phrases. Menu descriptions also recycle agreement and the high-value structures يَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ and يُقَدَّمُ مَعَ.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

كَمْ ثَمَنُ حَسَاءِ العَدَسِ؟ ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَنَانِيرَ.
How much is the lentil soup? It costs five dinars.

Use كَمْ ثَمَنُ + item.

الكَبْسَةُ طَبَقٌ تَقْلِيدِيٌّ يَتَكَوَّنُ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ وَاللَّحْمِ أَوِ الدَّجَاجِ.
Kabsa is a traditional dish consisting of rice and meat or chicken.

A grammatically masculine predicate can describe the dish; the verb may follow the actual noun in fuller usage.

المَقْلُوبَةُ تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ وَالخَضْرَوَاتِ.
Maqluba consists of rice and vegetables.

Feminine dish name → تَتَكَوَّنُ.

الحُمُّصُ رَخِيصٌ، وَلٰكِنَّ الطَّبَقَ الرَّئِيسِيَّ غَالٍ.
Hummus is cheap, but the main dish is expensive.

Compare value with رَخِيصٌ / غَالٍ.

يَحْتَوِي الحَسَاءُ عَلَى العَدَسِ وَالخَضْرَوَاتِ.
The soup contains lentils and vegetables.

Use يَحْتَوِي عَلَى to identify ingredients.

1

Ask the price

كَمْ سِعْرُ / ثَمَنُ + الطَّبَقِ؟

Use كَمْ followed by “price/cost of” and the menu item.

كَمْ سِعْرُ السَّلَطَةِ؟كَمْ ثَمَنُ الطَّبَقِ الرَّئِيسِيِّ؟
2

State a price

ثَمَنُهُ / ثَمَنُهَا + عَدَدٌ + عُمْلَةٌ

Use ـهُ for a masculine item and ـهَا for a feminine item.

ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَنَانِيرَ.ثَمَنُهَا ثَلَاثَةُ دَنَانِيرَ.
3

Describe ingredients

يَتَكَوَّنُ / تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ

The verb agrees with the dish name.

الحُمُّصُ يَتَكَوَّنُ مِنَ الحُمُّصِ وَالطَّحِينَةِ.المَقْلُوبَةُ تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ وَالخُضْرَوَاتِ.
4

Say what accompanies a dish

يُقَدَّمُ / تُقَدَّمُ مَعَ

Use the masculine or feminine passive form according to the dish.

الكُسْكُسُ يُقَدَّمُ مَعَ الخُضْرَوَاتِ.الكَبْسَةُ تُقَدَّمُ مَعَ السَّلَطَةِ.
Menu nounQuestionAnswer
الحَسَاءُكَمْ سِعْرُ الحَسَاءِ؟ثَمَنُهُ دِينَارَانِ.
السَّلَطَةُكَمْ سِعْرُ السَّلَطَةِ؟ثَمَنُهَا ثَلَاثَةُ دَنَانِيرَ.
الوَجْبَةُكَمْ ثَمَنُ الوَجْبَةِ؟ثَمَنُهَا خَمْسَةُ دَنَانِيرَ.
1

Arabic-speaking communities have diverse cuisines shaped by geography, history, migration, family traditions and local ingredients. A dish may have several names or versions; present examples as specific rather than universal.

2

When calculating prices, the language objective is to locate and communicate information accurately. Use a calculator only after identifying the correct items and prices.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1Ask “How much is the soup?”

2Complete: المَقْلُوبَةُ ___ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ.

3Choose “The salad contains tomatoes.”

4Which means “its price” for a feminine dish?

5Choose the matching adjective for الكَبْسَةُ.

6What introduces ingredients after يَحْتَوِي?

7Choose the feminine dish description.

8Complete: ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ ___.

0/8
04

Select · build · explain

Sentence-builder studio

Use the live builder first, then complete three independent builder missions. Check meaning, verb form, agreement and word order.

Builder studio

How much is the lentil soup? It costs five dinars.

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

1
Builder mission

How much is the lentil soup? It costs five dinars.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
Chunk 4
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
2
Builder mission

Maqluba consists of rice and vegetables.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
3
Builder mission

The soup contains lentils.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.

0/3 sentences secured.

05

Classify · discriminate · retrieve

Which menu section?

Sort each item into the most likely menu section.

0/8
06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

كَمْ السِّعْرُ الحَسَاءُ؟

كَمْ ثَمَنُ الحَسَاءِ؟ / كَمْ سِعْرُ الحَسَاءِ؟

Use a complete idafa question: price of the soup.

المَقْلُوبَةُ يَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ...

المَقْلُوبَةُ تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ...

The feminine dish name takes تَتَكَوَّنُ.

ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دِينَار.

ثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَنَانِيرَ.

Use the appropriate plural after five.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Ask “How much is the soup?”

5Complete: المَقْلُوبَةُ ___ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ.

6Choose “The salad contains tomatoes.”

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

A family order

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which food, body part, symptom, number or opinion might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1How much is the hummus?

2Which main dish costs 12?

3How much is the mother’s dish?

4How many juices are ordered?

5What is the total for the two juices?

0/5
Reveal the listening script after attempting the questions

طَلَبَتِ الأُسْرَةُ حُمُّصًا بِأَرْبَعَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، وَسَلَطَةً بِخَمْسَةِ دَنَانِيرَ. طَلَبَ الأَبُ كَبْسَةً بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، وَطَلَبَتِ الأُمُّ مَقْلُوبَةً بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ. شَرِبَ الطِّفْلَانِ عَصِيرَيْنِ، ثَمَنُ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ ثَلَاثَةُ دَنَانِيرَ.

Reveal the listening answer key
  1. 1. 4 بِأَرْبَعَةِ دَنَانِيرَ.
  2. 2. kabsa Kabsa costs 12.
  3. 3. 10 Maqluba costs 10.
  4. 4. two عَصِيرَيْنِ = two juices.
  5. 5. 6 Two at 3 each = 6.
08

Preview · scan · prove

Menu: Bayt al-Diyafa

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

قَائِمَةُ بَيْتِ الضِّيَافَةِ
المُقَبِّلَاتُ: حُمُّصٌ ٤، تَبُّولَةٌ ٥، فَلَافِلُ ٦.
الأَطْبَاقُ الرَّئِيسِيَّةُ: كُسْكُسٌ بِالخَضْرَوَاتِ ١٠، كَبْسَةُ الدَّجَاجِ ١٢، مَنْسَفٌ ١٤.
الحَلْوَيَاتُ: كَعْكٌ ٤، فَاكِهَةٌ طَازَجَةٌ ٥.
المَشْرُوبَاتُ: مَاءٌ ٢، شَايٌ ٣، عَصِيرٌ ٤.
مُلَاحَظَةٌ: الكُسْكُسُ بِالخَضْرَوَاتِ طَبَقٌ نَبَاتِيٌّ.
عَلَى كُلِّ طَاوِلَةٍ طَبَقٌ وَشَوْكَةٌ وَسِكِّينٌ وَمِلْعَقَةٌ وَمَنْدِيلٌ. يُقَدَّمُ الحَسَاءُ فِي وِعَاءٍ، وَيُقَدَّمُ الشَّايُ فِي كُوبٍ، وَالعَصِيرُ فِي كَأْسٍ.
مُلَاحَظَةٌ أُخْرَى: يَحْتَوِي الحُمُّصُ عَلَى الحُمُّصِ المَطْحُونِ وَالزَّيْتِ.
1What is the cheapest starter?

2Which main is vegetarian?

3How much are kabsa and water together?

4Which dessert costs 5?

5What is the total for falafel, tea and cake?

6Which utensil is used for soup?

7How are tea and juice served?

0/7
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Menu decision

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. كَمْ ثَمَنُ ...؟
  2. أَيُّ طَبَقٍ أَرْخَصُ؟
  3. مِمَّ يَتَكَوَّنُ هٰذَا الطَّبَقُ؟
  4. هَلْ يُوجَدُ طَبَقٌ نَبَاتِيٌّ؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

أ

كَمْ ثَمَنُ الكَبْسَةِ؟

How much is the kabsa?
ب

ثَمَنُهَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِينَارًا.

It costs twelve dinars.
أ

وَمِمَّ تَتَكَوَّنُ؟

And what does it consist of?
ب

تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ وَالدَّجَاجِ وَالتَّوَابِلِ.

It consists of rice, chicken and spices.
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Design a concise Arabic menu with at least two starters, three main dishes, two desserts and three drinks. Add prices, then write four sentences describing value and ingredients.

Success checklist

  • Organise the menu under clear Arabic headings.
  • Use numerals consistently and add a currency word.
  • Use يَتَكَوَّنُ / تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ twice.
  • Include one comparison using أَرْخَصُ / أَغْلَى or رَخِيصٌ / غَالٍ.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

المُقَبِّلَاتُ: حُمُّصٌ ٤، سَلَطَةٌ ٥. الأَطْبَاقُ الرَّئِيسِيَّةُ: كَبْسَةٌ ١٢، مَقْلُوبَةٌ ١٠، كُسْكُسٌ ١١. المَشْرُوبَاتُ: مَاءٌ ٢، شَايٌ ٣، عَصِيرٌ ٤. الكَبْسَةُ تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ وَالدَّجَاجِ. السَّلَطَةُ تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْ خَضْرَوَاتٍ طَازَجَةٍ. المَاءُ أَرْخَصُ مِنَ العَصِيرِ.

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11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Read a menu and answer price questions with a number and item.

Develop

Calculate three order totals and describe one dish’s ingredients.

Stretch

Compare two menus for price, variety and dietary options in a short recommendation.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

10 questions
1What does قَائِمَةُ الطَّعَامِ mean?

2Which is a main dish?

3Complete: المَقْلُوبَةُ ___ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ.

4Which phrase asks the price?

5Which means “total”?

6Which is vegetarian?

7Which adjective means expensive?

8Choose the culturally responsible statement.

9Ask “How much is the soup?”

10Complete: المَقْلُوبَةُ ___ مِنَ الأَرُزِّ.

0/10

Complete the check to receive a next step.

Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

Not yet marked complete.