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Foundation F5 · Food, Health and Body

F5-L02

Meals and Eating Routinesوَجَبَاتُ اليَوْمِ وَعَادَاتُ الأَكْلِ

Describe breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks with time expressions, present-tense eating verbs and connected meal sentences.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Name meals and common meal-time expressions.
  • Use آكُلُ، أَشْرَبُ and أَتَنَاوَلُ accurately.
  • Say what you eat and drink at different times of day.
  • Read and understand a short daily meal routine.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1Which word means breakfast?

2Complete: ___ الحَلِيبَ فِي الصَّبَاحِ.

3Which phrase means “after school”?

4Which word means usually?

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

21 lesson words and phrases

Meals and timing

فُطُورٌ
breakfast
غَدَاءٌ
lunch
عَشَاءٌ
dinner
وَجْبَةٌ
meal
وَجْبَةٌ خَفِيفَةٌ
snack
فِي الصَّبَاحِ
in the morning
عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ
at midday
فِي المَسَاءِ
in the evening
بَعْدَ المَدْرَسَةِ
after school

Eating and drinking verbs

آكُلُ
I eat
أَشْرَبُ
I drink
أَتَنَاوَلُ
I have / consume
يَأْكُلُ / تَأْكُلُ
he eats / she eats
يَشْرَبُ / تَشْرَبُ
he drinks / she drinks
يَتَنَاوَلُ / تَتَنَاوَلُ
he/she has a meal

Routine language

عَادَةً
usually
أَحْيَانًا
sometimes
دَائِمًا
always
نَادِرًا
rarely
كُلَّ يَوْمٍ
every day
مَعَ عَائِلَتِي
with my family

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of فُطُورٌ

2Choose the Arabic for “lunch”.

3Choose the meaning of عَشَاءٌ

4Choose the Arabic for “meal”.

5Choose the meaning of وَجْبَةٌ خَفِيفَةٌ

6Choose the Arabic for “in the morning”.

7Choose the meaning of عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ

8Choose the Arabic for “in the evening”.

0/8
03

Explain · notice · apply

آكُلُ / أَشْرَبُ with meals and فِي

آكُلُ وَأَشْرَبُ مَعَ الوَجَبَاتِ وَحَرْفِ الجَرِّ فِي

The lesson-plan grammar focus is choosing the correct action—آكُلُ for food and أَشْرَبُ for drink—then locating the action at a meal with فِي.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

آكُلُ الخُبْزَ وَالبَيْضَ فِي الفُطُورِ.
I eat bread and eggs for breakfast.

Use فِي + the meal.

أَتَنَاوَلُ الغَدَاءَ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ.
I have lunch at midday.

أَتَنَاوَلُ can introduce the whole meal.

أَشْرَبُ الحَلِيبَ فِي الصَّبَاحِ.
I drink milk in the morning.

Time phrases can come at the end or beginning.

مَاذَا تَأْكُلِينَ فِي العَشَاءِ؟
What do you eat for dinner? (to a female)

Use تَأْكُلِينَ when addressing a female.

1

Choose the correct action

آكُلُ + طَعَامًا · أَشْرَبُ + شَرَابًا

Use آكُلُ with solid food and أَشْرَبُ with drinks.

آكُلُ الخُبْزَ.أَشْرَبُ الحَلِيبَ.
2

Add the meal

فِي الفُطُورِ / فِي الغَدَاءِ / فِي العَشَاءِ

Use فِي before the meal when you mean “at/for breakfast, lunch or dinner”.

آكُلُ البَيْضَ فِي الفُطُورِ.أَشْرَبُ المَاءَ فِي الغَدَاءِ.
3

Ask what someone eats

مَاذَا تَأْكُلُ...؟ / مَاذَا تَأْكُلِينَ...؟

The verb ending changes for a female listener.

مَاذَا تَأْكُلُ فِي العَشَاءِ؟مَاذَا تَأْكُلِينَ فِي الفُطُورِ؟
4

Use أَتَنَاوَلُ for a whole meal

أَتَنَاوَلُ + الوَجْبَةَ

أَتَنَاوَلُ means “I have/eat” a meal and is useful in more formal descriptions.

أَتَنَاوَلُ الفُطُورَ فِي السَّاعَةِ السَّابِعَةِ.هِيَ تَتَنَاوَلُ الغَدَاءَ مَعَ أُسْرَتِهَا.
MeaningFood actionDrink action
Iآكُلُأَشْرَبُ
you (m)تَأْكُلُتَشْرَبُ
you (f)تَأْكُلِينَتَشْرَبِينَ
heيَأْكُلُيَشْرَبُ
sheتَأْكُلُتَشْرَبُ
1

A meal description needs more than a food list. Add the meal, a verb and a time phrase so that the listener knows when the action happens.

2

The verb أَتَنَاوَلُ is useful in formal Modern Standard Arabic for “I have/eat a meal”. Keep آكُلُ and أَشْرَبُ secure first, then use أَتَنَاوَلُ to vary language.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1Choose “She has breakfast.”

2Complete: ___ آكُلُ الخُبْزَ وَالجُبْنَ.

3Ask a girl what she eats for dinner.

4Which sentence is a complete routine?

5Which verb is most formal for “I have a meal”?

6Choose the male third-person form.

7Which sentence uses فِي correctly?

8Choose “What do you drink at breakfast?” to a girl.

0/8
04

Select · build · explain

Sentence-builder studio

Use the live builder first, then complete three independent builder missions. Check meaning, verb form, agreement and word order.

Builder studio

In the morning I have breakfast at seven.

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

1
Builder mission

In the morning I have breakfast at seven.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
2
Builder mission

She eats rice and chicken for lunch.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
Chunk 4
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
3
Builder mission

What do you eat for dinner? (to a girl)

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.

0/3 sentences secured.

05

Classify · discriminate · retrieve

Match the routine to the time

Place each phrase under the most suitable time.

0/6
06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

آكُلُ فِي الفُطُورِ الحَلِيبَ.

أَشْرَبُ الحَلِيبَ فِي الفُطُورِ.

Use أَشْرَبُ with a drink.

أَتَنَاوَلُ فِي الغَدَاءِ.

أَتَنَاوَلُ الغَدَاءَ. / آكُلُ ... فِي الغَدَاءِ.

أَتَنَاوَلُ needs the meal/object; فِي الغَدَاءِ introduces what is eaten at lunch.

مَاذَا تَأْكُلُ فِي العَشَاءَ؟

مَاذَا تَأْكُلُ فِي العَشَاءِ؟

After فِي, the noun is in the genitive form: العَشَاءِ.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Choose “She has breakfast.”

5Complete: ___ آكُلُ الخُبْزَ وَالجُبْنَ.

6Ask a girl what she eats for dinner.

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

Rami’s meal routine

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which food, body part, symptom, number or opinion might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1What time is breakfast?

2What does he drink at breakfast?

3Where does he eat lunch?

4What is his snack?

5Who eats dinner with him?

0/5
Reveal the listening script after attempting the questions

فِي الصَّبَاحِ أَتَنَاوَلُ الفُطُورَ فِي السَّاعَةِ السَّابِعَةِ. آكُلُ الخُبْزَ وَالجُبْنَ، وَأَشْرَبُ الحَلِيبَ. عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ آكُلُ الأَرُزَّ وَالدَّجَاجَ فِي المَدْرَسَةِ. بَعْدَ المَدْرَسَةِ آكُلُ تُفَّاحَةً. فِي المَسَاءِ أَتَنَاوَلُ العَشَاءَ مَعَ عَائِلَتِي، وَأَشْرَبُ المَاءَ.

Reveal the listening answer key
  1. 1. seven o’clock He says فِي السَّاعَةِ السَّابِعَةِ.
  2. 2. milk He drinks الحَلِيبَ.
  3. 3. at school He says فِي المَدْرَسَةِ.
  4. 4. an apple He eats تُفَّاحَةً after school.
  5. 5. his family He says مَعَ عَائِلَتِي.
08

Preview · scan · prove

My three meals

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

اِسْمِي سَارَةُ. عَادَةً أَتَنَاوَلُ فُطُورًا صِحِّيًّا: آكُلُ الزَّبَادِي وَالفَاكِهَةَ، وَأَشْرَبُ المَاءَ. فِي الغَدَاءِ آكُلُ السَّلَطَةَ وَالسَّمَكَ، وَلٰكِنِّي أَحْيَانًا آكُلُ البِيتْزَا مَعَ صَدِيقَاتِي. فِي العَشَاءِ تَطْبُخُ أُمِّي الحَسَاءَ أَوِ الأَرُزَّ وَالدَّجَاجَ. نَأْكُلُ مَعًا فِي المَسَاءِ.
1How does Sara describe her breakfast?

2What does she eat with fruit?

3Which lunch does she sometimes eat with friends?

4Who cooks dinner?

5What does the family do together?

0/5
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Compare meal routines

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. مَاذَا تَأْكُلُ / تَأْكُلِينَ فِي الفُطُورِ؟
  2. مَتَى تَتَنَاوَلُ / تَتَنَاوَلِينَ الغَدَاءَ؟
  3. هَلْ تَأْكُلُ وَجْبَةً خَفِيفَةً؟
  4. مَعَ مَنْ تَتَنَاوَلُ العَشَاءَ؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

أ

مَاذَا تَأْكُلِينَ فِي الفُطُورِ؟

What do you eat for breakfast?
ب

آكُلُ الخُبْزَ وَالبَيْضَ، وَأَشْرَبُ الشَّايَ.

I eat bread and eggs and drink tea.
أ

وَمَتَى تَتَنَاوَلِينَ الغَدَاءَ؟

And when do you have lunch?
ب

أَتَنَاوَلُ الغَدَاءَ عِنْدَ السَّاعَةِ الوَاحِدَةِ.

I have lunch at one o’clock.
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write 6–8 sentences describing your meals on a normal day. Include breakfast, lunch, dinner, one snack, two time expressions and one frequency word.

Success checklist

  • Use a different verb at least twice: آكُلُ / أَشْرَبُ / أَتَنَاوَلُ.
  • Name all three main meals.
  • Use عَادَةً، أَحْيَانًا or دَائِمًا.
  • Join the routine with وَ، ثُمَّ or وَلٰكِنْ.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

عَادَةً أَتَنَاوَلُ الفُطُورَ فِي السَّاعَةِ السَّابِعَةِ. آكُلُ الخُبْزَ وَالجُبْنَ، وَأَشْرَبُ الحَلِيبَ. عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ آكُلُ الغَدَاءَ فِي المَدْرَسَةِ. بَعْدَ المَدْرَسَةِ أَحْيَانًا آكُلُ وَجْبَةً خَفِيفَةً. فِي المَسَاءِ أَتَنَاوَلُ العَشَاءَ مَعَ عَائِلَتِي، ثُمَّ أَشْرَبُ المَاءَ.

0 words

Your work stays in this browser unless you clear it.

Not yet marked complete.
11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Complete three sentence frames for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Develop

Describe a full day with time and frequency language, then ask a partner two questions.

Stretch

Compare weekday and weekend meals and explain one difference in 8–10 sentences.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

10 questions
1Which word means breakfast?

2Complete: ___ الحَلِيبَ فِي الصَّبَاحِ.

3Which phrase means “after school”?

4Which word means usually?

5Choose the correct question to a female.

6Which is a snack?

7Complete: أَتَنَاوَلُ ___ مَعَ عَائِلَتِي.

8Which connector shows sequence?

9Choose “She has breakfast.”

10Complete: ___ آكُلُ الخُبْزَ وَالجُبْنَ.

0/10

Complete the check to receive a next step.

Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

Not yet marked complete.