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Advanced Topic D — The World of Work

TD-L04

Jobs and Professions — Vocabulary and Genderالوَظَائِفُ وَالمِهَنُ — المُفْرَدَاتُ وَالتَّذْكِيرُ وَالتَّأْنِيثُ

Build a precise bank of professions and describe what people do using accurate gender agreement and workplace language.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Control the key TD-L04 vocabulary in complete Arabic sentences.
  • Understand and apply the target grammar: Gender and profession sentences.
  • Extract exact evidence from intermediate listening and reading texts.
  • Produce developed spoken and written Arabic with reasons, examples and accurate reference.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1Choose the feminine of مُدَرِّسٌ.

2Choose a complete profession sentence.

3Where does a lawyer work?

4Choose the best developed answer.

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

30 lesson words and phrases

Professions

طَبِيبٌ / طَبِيبَةٌ
doctor
مُهَنْدِسٌ / مُهَنْدِسَةٌ
engineer
مُدَرِّسٌ / مُدَرِّسَةٌ
teacher
مُمَرِّضٌ / مُمَرِّضَةٌ
nurse
مُحَامٍ / مُحَامِيَةٌ
lawyer
صَحَفِيٌّ / صَحَفِيَّةٌ
journalist
مُبَرْمِجٌ / مُبَرْمِجَةٌ
programmer
مُحَاسِبٌ / مُحَاسِبَةٌ
accountant
مُصَمِّمٌ / مُصَمِّمَةٌ
designer
طَيَّارٌ / طَيَّارَةٌ
pilot
شُرْطِيٌّ / شُرْطِيَّةٌ
police officer
طَبَّاخٌ / طَبَّاخَةٌ
chef

Workplaces

مُسْتَشْفًى
hospital
مَدْرَسَةٌ
school
مَكْتَبٌ
office
مَصْنَعٌ
factory
مُخْتَبَرٌ
laboratory
مَحْكَمَةٌ
court
مَتْجَرٌ
shop
مَطَارٌ
airport
شَرِكَةٌ
company
مَوْقِعُ بِنَاءٍ
building site
عَنْ بُعْدٍ
remotely
فِي الهَوَاءِ الطَّلْقِ
outdoors

Useful connections

لِأَنَّ
because
لِذٰلِكَ
therefore
وَلٰكِنَّ
however
بَيْنَمَا
whereas
عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِنْ أَنَّ
although
إِضَافَةً إِلَى ذٰلِكَ
in addition

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of طَبِيبٌ / طَبِيبَةٌ

2Choose the Arabic for “engineer”.

3Choose the meaning of مُدَرِّسٌ / مُدَرِّسَةٌ

4Choose the Arabic for “nurse”.

5Choose the meaning of مُحَامٍ / مُحَامِيَةٌ

6Choose the Arabic for “journalist”.

7Choose the meaning of مُبَرْمِجٌ / مُبَرْمِجَةٌ

8Choose the Arabic for “accountant”.

0/8
03

Explain · notice · apply

Gender and profession sentences

التَّذْكِيرُ وَالتَّأْنِيثُ فِي أَسْمَاءِ المِهَنِ

التَّذْكِيرُ وَالتَّأْنِيثُ فِي أَسْمَاءِ المِهَنِ

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

هُوَ ... وَيَعْمَلُ فِي ...
Target pattern 1

Use this structure in a complete, meaningful Arabic sentence.

هِيَ ... وَتَعْمَلُ فِي ...
Target pattern 2

Use this structure in a complete, meaningful Arabic sentence.

أُفَضِّلُ مِهْنَةَ ... لِأَنَّ ...
Target pattern 3

Use this structure in a complete, meaningful Arabic sentence.

1

Profession gender

مُهَنْدِسٌ ← مُهَنْدِسَةٌ

Most profession nouns form the feminine with ة, but spelling and pronunciation must remain accurate.

هُوَ مُهَنْدِسٌ.هِيَ مُهَنْدِسَةٌ.
2

Equational sentences

المُبْتَدَأُ + الخَبَرُ

In the present tense, Arabic does not use “is” between a person and a profession.

أَبِي طَبِيبٌ.أُخْتِي صَحَفِيَّةٌ.
3

Working as

يَعْمَلُ / تَعْمَلُ + مِهْنَةً

Use the indefinite profession after يعمل as a circumstantial description.

يَعْمَلُ عَمِّي مُحَاسِبًا.تَعْمَلُ خَالَتِي مُدَرِّسَةً.
4

Workplace with في

يَعْمَلُ فِي + مَكَانٍ

Use في before the workplace, not before the profession.

يَعْمَلُ الطَّبِيبُ فِي المُسْتَشْفَى.تَعْمَلُ المُحَامِيَةُ فِي المَحْكَمَةِ.
PatternControlled Arabic model
هُوَ مُهَنْدِسٌهِيَ مُهَنْدِسَةٌ
يَعْمَلُ طَبِيبًاتَعْمَلُ طَبِيبَةً
1

Learn each noun with gender and each verb with the preposition or pattern it requires.

2

Develop answers with a reason, example, contrast or consequence rather than one isolated clause.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1Choose the feminine of مُبَرْمِجٌ.

2Complete: أُخْتِي ___ .

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Complete: تَعْمَلُ سَلْمَى ___ .

5Where does a nurse work?

6Choose the sentence about a female pilot.

7Complete: يَعْمَلُ عَمِّي ___ شَرِكَةٍ.

8Which sentence gives profession and workplace?

0/8
04

Select · build · explain

Sentence-builder studio

Use the live builder first, then complete three independent builder missions. Check meaning, verb form, agreement and word order.

Builder studio

Build a profession sentence

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

1
Builder mission

Build a profession sentence

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
Chunk 4
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
2
Builder mission

Describe a female engineer

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
Chunk 4
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
3
Builder mission

Give an opinion

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
Chunk 4
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.

0/3 sentences secured.

05

Read · understand · respond

Career profile challenge

Read the Arabic clue and select the only profession or sentence that fits it.

Arabic application challenge

Six short exam-style tasks. Read the Arabic carefully and use vocabulary, grammar and context to choose the best response.

Round 1♥ ♥ ♥0 points

06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

هِيَ مُهَنْدِسٌ.

هِيَ مُهَنْدِسَةٌ.

The profession must agree with a feminine subject.

أَبِي يَكُونُ طَبِيبٌ.

أَبِي طَبِيبٌ.

No present-tense copula is required.

يَعْمَلُ أَخِي فِي مُحَاسِبٍ.

يَعْمَلُ أَخِي مُحَاسِبًا فِي شَرِكَةٍ.

The profession follows يعمل without في; the workplace takes في.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Choose the feminine of مُبَرْمِجٌ.

5Complete: أُخْتِي ___ .

6Choose the accurate sentence.

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

Who does which job?

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1What is the father’s job?

2Where does he work?

3What is the mother’s job?

4What does the brother want to become?

5What is the sister training to become?

6How is the mother’s work described?

0/6
Listening script

أَنَا لَيْلَى. أَبِي مُهَنْدِسٌ وَيَعْمَلُ فِي شَرِكَةِ بِنَاءٍ، وَأُمِّي مُحَاسِبَةٌ فِي مَكْتَبٍ كَبِيرٍ. أَخِي الأَكْبَرُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ طَيَّارًا، أَمَّا أُخْتِي فَهِيَ تَتَدَرَّبُ لِتُصْبِحَ مُمَرِّضَةً. فِي رَأْيِي، عَمَلُ أُمِّي دَقِيقٌ وَلٰكِنَّهُ مُجْهِدٌ.

08

Preview · scan · prove

A family of professions

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

يَعْمَلُ أَفْرَادُ عَائِلَتِي فِي مِهَنٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ. جَدِّي طَبِيبٌ مُتَقَاعِدٌ، وَخَالَتِي مُدَرِّسَةُ عُلُومٍ فِي مَدْرَسَةٍ ثَانَوِيَّةٍ. أَمَّا ابْنُ خَالِي فَهُوَ مُبَرْمِجٌ يَعْمَلُ عَنْ بُعْدٍ لِشَرِكَةٍ دَوْلِيَّةٍ. يَقُولُ إِنَّ عَمَلَهُ مُرِنٌ، لٰكِنَّهُ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى تَرْكِيزٍ طَوِيلٍ. أَنَا أَمِيلُ إِلَى الصَّحَافَةِ لِأَنَّنِي أُحِبُّ الكِتَابَةَ وَمُقَابَلَةَ النَّاسِ.
1Who is retired?

2What does the aunt teach?

3How does the cousin work?

4What advantage does he mention?

5What does his work require?

6Why is the writer interested in journalism?

0/6
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Describe professions and workplaces

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. مَا مِهْنَةُ أَحَدِ أَفْرَادِ عَائِلَتِكَ؟
  2. أَيْنَ يَعْمَلُ؟
  3. مَا المِهْنَةُ الَّتِي تُفَضِّلُهَا؟ وَلِمَاذَا؟
  4. مَا المِهْنَةُ الَّتِي لَا تُنَاسِبُكَ؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

A

مَا مِهْنَةُ وَالِدَتِكَ؟

What is your mother’s job?
B

وَالِدَتِي مُدَرِّسَةٌ وَتَعْمَلُ فِي مَدْرَسَةٍ ثَانَوِيَّةٍ.

My mother is a teacher and works in a secondary school.
A

هَلْ تُحِبُّ عَمَلَهَا؟

Does she like her work?
B

نَعَمْ، لِأَنَّهُ مُجْزٍ وَيُسَاعِدُ الطُّلَّابَ.

Yes, because it is rewarding and helps students.
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write 100–120 Arabic words about professions in your family and a career you might choose.

Success checklist

  • Name at least four professions.
  • Use masculine and feminine profession forms accurately.
  • State workplaces with في.
  • Give a justified preference and one disadvantage.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

فِي عَائِلَتِي مِهَنٌ مُتَنَوِّعَةٌ. وَالِدِي مُهَنْدِسٌ وَيَعْمَلُ فِي شَرِكَةِ بِنَاءٍ، بَيْنَمَا وَالِدَتِي مُدَرِّسَةٌ فِي مَدْرَسَةٍ قَرِيبَةٍ. أُخْتِي الكُبْرَى مُحَاسِبَةٌ، وَهِيَ تُحِبُّ عَمَلَهَا لِأَنَّهُ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى الدِّقَّةِ. أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أُصْبِحَ صَحَفِيًّا لِأَنَّنِي أَسْتَمْتِعُ بِالكِتَابَةِ وَمُقَابَلَةِ النَّاسِ. عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِنْ أَنَّ الصَّحَافَةَ قَدْ تَكُونُ مُجْهِدَةً، فَإِنَّهَا مِهْنَةٌ مُثِيرَةٌ وَمُهِمَّةٌ.

0 words

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11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Secure the main vocabulary and produce four accurate sentences using the taught frame.

Develop

Combine description, grammar and a reason in connected answers.

Stretch

Add comparison, contrast, precise evidence and independently controlled complex structures.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

6 questions
1Choose the feminine of مُدَرِّسٌ.

2Choose a complete profession sentence.

3Where does a lawyer work?

4Choose the best developed answer.

5Choose the feminine of مُبَرْمِجٌ.

6Complete: أُخْتِي ___ .

0/6

Complete the check to receive a next step.

Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

Not yet marked complete.