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Progression P5 — Social Issues and Opinions

P5-L03

Gender Equality — Rights, Progress and Challengesالمُسَاوَاةُ بَيْنَ الجِنْسَيْنِ — الحُقُوقُ وَالتَّقَدُّمُ وَالتَّحَدِّيَاتُ

Extend the subjunctive beyond the core triggers to verbs of insistence, demand and call — يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ، يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ، يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ — the register of rights advocacy, in a balanced gender-equality argument.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Discuss gender equality with formal rights vocabulary and balanced argument.
  • Use the subjunctive after يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ (insists), يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ (demands) and يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ (calls for).
  • Balance conceded progress against remaining challenges.
  • Keep the final fatḥa on every subjunctive verb after these triggers.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1Which trigger expresses insistence?

2Which preposition does يُطَالِبُ take before أَنْ?

3Complete: تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ ___ العُنْفُ.

4Which sentence balances the argument?

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

24 lesson words and phrases

Insistence, demand and call triggers

يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ
insists that

+ subjunctive.

يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ
demands that

+ subjunctive.

يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ
calls for that

+ subjunctive.

يُنَاضِلُ مِنْ أَجْلِ
fights for

Form III.

المُسَبِّبُ المُوَسَّعُ
the extended trigger

Beyond the core three.

صِيغَةُ المَطَالِبِ
the demands register
فِعْلُ الإِصْرَارِ
a verb of insistence
يَحْظَى بِـ
enjoys / attains

Takes بِـ.

Gender equality

المُسَاوَاةُ بَيْنَ الجِنْسَيْنِ
gender equality
تَمْكِينُ المَرْأَةِ
women's empowerment
فَجْوَةُ الأُجُورِ
the gender pay gap
التَّمْثِيلُ السِّيَاسِيُّ
political representation
القَوَالِبُ النَّمَطِيَّةُ
stereotypes
التَّمْيِيزُ القَائِمُ عَلَى النَّوْعِ
gender-based discrimination
النِّظَامُ الأَبَوِيُّ
the patriarchal system
المُعِيقَاتُ البِنْيَوِيَّةُ
structural barriers

Progress and struggle

حُقُوقُ المَرْأَةِ
women's rights
إِنْجَازَاتُ المَرْأَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ
Arab women's achievements
نَاشِطَةُ حُقُوقٍ
a rights activist (f.)
التَّقَدُّمُ التَّدْرِيجِيُّ
gradual progress
يُشَارِكُ فِي صُنْعِ القَرَارِ
participates in decision-making
العَمَلُ غَيْرُ المَأْجُورِ
unpaid labour
تَكَافُؤُ الفُرَصِ
equality of opportunity
العُنْفُ الأُسَرِيُّ
domestic violence

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ

2Choose the Arabic for “demands that”.

3Choose the meaning of يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ

4Choose the Arabic for “fights for”.

5Choose the meaning of المُسَبِّبُ المُوَسَّعُ

6Choose the Arabic for “the demands register”.

7Choose the meaning of فِعْلُ الإِصْرَارِ

8Choose the Arabic for “enjoys / attains”.

0/8
03

Explain · notice · apply

Extended subjunctive: insistence, demand and call

المَنْصُوبُ المُوَسَّعُ: الإِصْرَارُ وَالمُطَالَبَةُ وَالدَّعْوَةُ

Use the subjunctive after يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ، يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ، يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ, keeping each trigger's preposition and each verb's final fatḥa.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَنْ حُقُوقِ المَرْأَةِ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلَ عَلَى حُقُوقٍ مُتَسَاوِيَةٍ
What to notice

Insistence: يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ.

يُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ بِأَنْ تُوَقِّعَ الحُكُومَاتُ اتِّفَاقِيَّاتِ المُسَاوَاةِ
What to notice

Demand: يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ.

تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ التَّمْيِيزُ القَائِمُ عَلَى النَّوْعِ
What to notice

Call: يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ.

1

Insistence

يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ + مَنْصُوبٌ

Insists that a desired action happen.

يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلَ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى حُقُوقٍ مُتَسَاوِيَةٍ
2

Demand

يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ + مَنْصُوبٌ

Demands that an action be taken.

يُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ بِأَنْ تُوَقِّعَ الحُكُومَاتُ اتِّفَاقِيَّاتِ المُسَاوَاةِ
3

Call

يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ + مَنْصُوبٌ

Calls for a situation to change.

تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ العُنْفُ الأُسَرِيُّ
4

Balance the argument

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ … غَيْرَ أَنَّ …

Concede progress, then refute with remaining challenges.

صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ التَّمْكِينَ تَقَدَّمَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ المُعِيقَاتِ لَا تَزَالُ قَائِمَةً
TriggerPrepositionMeaning
يَصِرُّعَلَى أَنْinsists that
يُطَالِبُبِأَنْdemands that
يَدْعُوإِلَى أَنْcalls for that
verb markerfinal fatḥa (ـَ)subjunctive
1
Insistence, demand and call all take the subjunctive

The subjunctive is the mood of every desired or required action, so it extends beyond P4's core triggers. يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلَ (insists she attains), يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ تُوَقِّعَ (demands they sign), يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ يَتَغَيَّرَ (calls for it to change) — each verb after the trigger keeps its final fatḥa.

2
Mind the fixed preposition on each trigger

يَصِرُّ takes عَلَى, يُطَالِبُ takes بِـ, and يَدْعُو takes إِلَى — all before أَنْ: يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ, يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ, يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ. Getting the preposition right is part of the accuracy mark.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1Which trigger expresses insistence?

2Which trigger expresses a demand?

3Which trigger expresses a call?

4What follows all three triggers?

5Complete: يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ ___ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى حُقُوقِهَا.

6Complete the preposition: يُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ ___ أَنْ تُوَقِّعَ الحُكُومَاتُ.

7Complete the preposition: تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ ___ أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ العُنْفُ.

8Which sentence balances the argument?

0/8
04

Build · transform · justify

Sentence-building and transformation studio

The guided builder develops flexible sentence construction. The three independent tasks then test different skills: grammatical transformation, meaning and coherence, and original sentence production.

Combinatorial builder studio

Build an advocacy line from an insistence, a demand and a call.

This guided builder accepts 27 accurate combinations. Build 3 different sentences, changing one meaningful chunk each time. Compare the grammar and meaning before moving to the independent tasks.

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

0/3 different sentences built.

Each insistence, demand and call is accurate on its own, so any three different combinations work.

1
Transformation challenge

Fix the subjunctive after يَصِرُّ

Repair the verb after أَنْ.
Original sentence

يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلُ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى حُقُوقِهَا.

أَنْ + مَنْصُوبٌ
Choose the best Arabic response
2
Transformation challenge

Fix يُطَالِبُ's preposition

Repair the preposition before أَنْ.
Original sentence

يُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تُوَقِّعَ الحُكُومَاتُ الاِتِّفَاقِيَّاتِ.

يُطَالِبُ + ؟ + أَنْ
Choose the best Arabic response
3
Transformation challenge

Fix يَدْعُو's preposition

Repair the preposition before أَنْ.
Original sentence

تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ بِأَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ العُنْفُ الأُسَرِيُّ.

يَدْعُو + ؟ + أَنْ
Choose the best Arabic response

0/3 purposeful tasks secured.

05

Read · understand · respond

Advocacy Mission — Insist, Demand, Call

Use the subjunctive after يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ، يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ، يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ, keeping each preposition and each final fatḥa.

Arabic application challenge

Use the subjunctive after يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ، يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ، يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ, keeping each preposition and each final fatḥa.

Round 1♥ ♥ ♥ 0 points

06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلُ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى حُقُوقِهَا.

يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلَ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى حُقُوقِهَا.

After أَنْ the verb is subjunctive: تَحْصُلَ.

يُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تُوَقِّعَ الحُكُومَاتُ.

يُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ بِأَنْ تُوَقِّعَ الحُكُومَاتُ.

يُطَالِبُ is fixed with بِـ before أَنْ, not عَلَى.

تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ بِأَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ العُنْفُ.

تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ العُنْفُ.

يَدْعُو is fixed with إِلَى before أَنْ.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Which trigger expresses insistence?

5Which trigger expresses a demand?

6Which trigger expresses a call?

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

Listening: a rights advocate on gender equality

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1What do international reports indicate?

2What is conceded then refuted?

3What do advocates insist on (يَصِرُّ)?

4What do activists demand (يُطَالِبُ)?

5What do organisations call for (يَدْعُو)?

0/5
Listening script

تَقُولُ النَّاشِطَةُ: تُشِيرُ التَّقَارِيرُ الدَّوْلِيَّةُ إِلَى أَنَّ تَمْكِينَ المَرْأَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ شَهِدَ تَقَدُّمًا مَلْحُوظًا. صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ نِسْبَةَ المَرْأَةِ فِي البَرْلَمَانَاتِ ارْتَفَعَتْ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ تَحَدِّيَاتٍ جَوْهَرِيَّةً لَا تَزَالُ قَائِمَةً. تُحْرَمُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مِنْ فُرَصِ القِيَادَةِ بِسَبَبِ المُعِيقَاتِ البِنْيَوِيَّةِ. يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلَ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى فُرَصٍ مُتَسَاوِيَةٍ، وَيُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ بِأَنْ تُفَعَّلَ قَوَانِينُ المُسَاوَاةِ. وَتَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ التَّمْيِيزُ القَائِمُ عَلَى النَّوْعِ. وَلَوْ طُبِّقَتِ القَوَانِينُ بِالتَّسَاوِي، لَضَاقَتْ فَجْوَةُ الأُجُورِ.

08

Preview · scan · prove

Reading: a balanced gender-equality argument (extract)

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

يُعَدُّ تَمْكِينُ المَرْأَةِ مِنْ أَبْرَزِ قَضَايَا التَّنْمِيَةِ. صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ المَرْأَةَ العَرَبِيَّةَ حَقَّقَتْ إِنْجَازَاتٍ فِي التَّعْلِيمِ وَالعَمَلِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فَجْوَةَ الأُجُورِ وَالعُنْفَ الأُسَرِيَّ لَا يَزَالَانِ يُعِيقَانِ التَّقَدُّمَ. تُحْرَمُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مِنْ مَوَاقِعِ القِيَادَةِ بِسَبَبِ القَوَالِبِ النَّمَطِيَّةِ. يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَنْعَمَ المَرْأَةُ بِحُقُوقِهَا كَامِلَةً، وَيُطَالِبُونَ بِأَنْ يُعَاقَبَ عَلَى التَّمْيِيزِ. وَتَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ يُشَارِكَ الجِنْسَانِ فِي صُنْعِ القَرَارِ. وَلَوْ ضَمِنَتِ الحُكُومَاتُ تَكَافُؤَ الفُرَصِ، لَارْتَفَعَ تَمْثِيلُ المَرْأَةِ فِي مَوَاقِعِ القَرَارِ.
1What does the writer concede with صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ?

2What is refuted by غَيْرَ أَنَّ?

3What do advocates insist on (يَصِرُّ)?

4What do organisations call for (يَدْعُو)?

5What is the Type 2 counterfactual?

0/5
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Speaking: make the demands argument

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. بِمَ يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَنِ المُسَاوَاةِ؟
  2. بِمَ يُطَالِبُ النَّاشِطُونَ؟
  3. إِلَامَ تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

A

بِمَ يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ؟

Insistence
B

يَصِرُّونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَحْصُلَ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى فُرَصٍ مُتَسَاوِيَةٍ.

يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ
A

وَإِلَامَ تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ؟

Call
B

تَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ العُنْفُ الأُسَرِيُّ وَأَنْ يُشَارِكَ الجِنْسَانِ فِي القَرَارِ.

يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write a 100-110 word balanced gender-equality argument. Concede progress with صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ, refute with غَيْرَ أَنَّ, then use all three demand triggers — يَصِرُّ عَلَى أَنْ، يُطَالِبُ بِأَنْ، يَدْعُو إِلَى أَنْ — and add a Type 2 counterfactual.

Success checklist

  • A concession (صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ) balanced by a refutation (غَيْرَ أَنَّ).
  • All three demand triggers, each with the correct preposition and a subjunctive verb.
  • A passive (تُحْرَمُ / يُعَاقَبُ) and a Type 2 counterfactual.
  • A balanced argument covering both progress and challenges; 100-110 words.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

تُشِيرُ التَّقَارِيرُ الدَّوْلِيَّةُ إِلَى أَنَّ تَمْكِينَ المَرْأَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ شَهِدَ تَقَدُّمًا مَلْحُوظًا فِي العُقُودِ الأَخِيرَةِ. صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ المَرْأَةَ حَقَّقَتْ إِنْجَازَاتٍ فِي التَّعْلِيمِ وَالتَّمْثِيلِ السِّيَاسِيِّ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فَجْوَةَ الأُجُورِ وَالعُنْفَ الأُسَرِيَّ لَا يَزَالَانِ قَائِمَيْنِ. تُحْرَمُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مِنْ مَوَاقِعِ القِيَادَةِ بِسَبَبِ المُعِيقَاتِ البِنْيَوِيَّةِ. يَصِرُّ المُدَافِعُونَ عَلَى أَنْ تَنْعَمَ المَرْأَةُ بِحُقُوقِهَا كَامِلَةً، وَيُطَالِبُ المُجْتَمَعُ المَدَنِيُّ بِأَنْ تُفَعَّلَ قَوَانِينُ المُسَاوَاةِ، وَتَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ يُشَارِكَ الجِنْسَانِ فِي صُنْعِ القَرَارِ. وَلَوْ طُبِّقَتِ القَوَانِينُ بِالتَّسَاوِي، لَضَاقَتْ فَجْوَةُ الأُجُورِ كَثِيرًا.

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11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Write one sentence for each demand trigger with the correct preposition.

Develop

Add a concession-refutation pair and reach 100 words.

Stretch

Reach 110 words with all three triggers, a passive and a Type 2 counterfactual.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

6 questions
1Which trigger expresses insistence?

2Which preposition does يُطَالِبُ take before أَنْ?

3Complete: تَدْعُو المُنَظَّمَاتُ إِلَى أَنْ ___ العُنْفُ.

4Which sentence balances the argument?

5Which trigger expresses insistence?

6Which trigger expresses a demand?

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Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

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