Today you will
- Identify medical passives and conditionals inside a running text.
- Distinguish a fact from an opinion.
- Judge the reliability of a source and spot bias.
- Infer an implicit attitude the writer does not state directly (R3).
Progression P1 — Healthy Lifestyles
Read authentic health texts closely: spot passives and conditionals, separate fact from opinion, judge a source, and infer the writer's attitude.
Retrieve · orient · prepare
Tick achievements as you secure them.
Retrieval bridge
Answer four questions before opening the new language.
Recognise · organise · retrieve
The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.
Plural مَصَادِرُ.
Plural أَدِلَّةٌ.
Plural خُبَرَاءُ.
Signals an opinion.
Signals a fact.
Hedged, tentative.
Reports evidence.
Form X.
Form II; direct object.
Fixed with فِي.
Fixed with عَلَى.
Fixed with فِي.
Fixed with لِـ.
Vocabulary mission
Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.
Explain · notice · apply
القِرَاءَةُ الفَاحِصَةُ — البِنْيَةُ وَالحَقِيقَةُ وَالمَصْدَرُ وَالمَوْقِفُ
A skills toolkit rather than one new rule: recognise passives and conditionals in context, sort fact from opinion, weigh a source, and infer attitude.
What does the structure communicate?
Which word or ending changes?
What must match the noun or person?
Can you use it with new vocabulary?
Reported evidence, not opinion.
يَرَى أَنَّ frames an opinion.
Loaded word implies concern (R3).
passive · conditional
Spot يُشَخَّصُ / يُعَالَجُ and إِذَا … سَـ inside a running text and say what each does.
signal phrase → category
Let the framing verb tell you which you are reading.
مَنْ قَالَ؟ · بِأَيِّ دَلِيلٍ؟
Ask who makes the claim and on what evidence; note bias and exaggeration.
word choice → implicit stance
Read tone from loaded words, not only explicit statements.
| Signal phrase | Reading as | Why |
|---|---|---|
| تُظْهِرُ الدِّرَاسَةُ أَنَّ | reported evidence | tied to a study |
| يَرَى الكَاتِبُ أَنَّ | opinion | a personal stance |
| يَبْدُو أَنَّ | hedged claim | tentative |
| مِنَ المُؤَكَّدِ أَنَّ | asserted fact | stated as certain |
مِنَ المُؤَكَّدِ أَنَّ النَّوْمَ يُنَظِّمُ الذَّاكِرَةَ is a checkable claim about the world. أَرَى أَنَّ السَّهَرَ مُمْتِعٌ is a personal judgement. Watch the signal phrase: يَرَى أَنَّ and أَعْتَقِدُ mark opinion; يُشِيرُ إِلَى أَنَّ and تُظْهِرُ الدِّرَاسَةُ mark reported evidence.
A writer rarely says أَنَا قَلِقٌ. Instead word choice carries it: calling something خَطَرًا مُتَزَايِدًا or أَزْمَةً signals worry; لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ signals relief. R3 asks you to read the attitude behind the words, not only the words themselves.
Grammar laboratory
Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.
Build · transform · justify
The guided builder develops flexible sentence construction. The three independent tasks then test different skills: grammatical transformation, meaning and coherence, and original sentence production.
Combinatorial builder studio
This guided builder accepts 27 accurate combinations. Build 3 different sentences, changing one meaningful chunk each time. Compare the grammar and meaning before moving to the independent tasks.
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.
0/3 different sentences built.
Each category, source note and attitude reading stands on its own, so any three different combinations work.
Reclassify the opinion
Correct the label of this sentence.«أَرَى أَنَّ الرِّيَاضَةَ مُمِلَّةٌ» حَقِيقَةٌ.
أَرَى أَنَّ → ؟أَرَى أَنَّ frames an opinion.
Fix the source judgement
Correct the claim about reliability.الادِّعَاءُ بِلَا مَصْدَرٍ مَوْثُوقٌ.
بِلَا مَصْدَرٍ → ؟A claim without a source is weak.
Name the attitude as implicit
Repair the statement about how attitude appears.يَظْهَرُ المَوْقِفُ القَلِقُ دَائِمًا بِشَكْلٍ صَرِيحٍ.
صَرِيحٌ → ؟Attitude is often implicit, carried by word choice.
0/3 purposeful tasks secured.
Read · understand · respond
Sort fact from opinion, weigh the source, and read the attitude behind the words.
Sort fact from opinion, weigh the source, and read the attitude behind the words.
Spot · explain · repair
Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.
«أَرَى أَنَّ الرِّيَاضَةَ مُمِلَّةٌ» حَقِيقَةٌ.
«أَرَى أَنَّ الرِّيَاضَةَ مُمِلَّةٌ» رَأْيٌ.
أَرَى أَنَّ frames a personal judgement, not a fact.
الادِّعَاءُ بِلَا مَصْدَرٍ مَوْثُوقٌ.
الادِّعَاءُ بِلَا مَصْدَرٍ ضَعِيفُ المَوْثُوقِيَّةِ.
A claim without a source is weak, not reliable.
النَّبْرَةُ القَلِقَةُ تَظْهَرُ دَائِمًا بِشَكْلٍ صَرِيحٍ.
النَّبْرَةُ القَلِقَةُ قَدْ تَظْهَرُ بِشَكْلٍ ضِمْنِيٍّ.
Attitude is often implicit, carried by word choice.
Repair check
Predict · listen twice · verify
Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.
Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?
Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.
Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.
عِنْدَمَا تَقْرَأُ خَبَرًا صِحِّيًّا، لَا تُصَدِّقْ كُلَّ ادِّعَاءٍ فَوْرًا. اِسْأَلْ أَوَّلًا: مَنْ قَالَ هٰذَا؟ وَبِأَيِّ دَلِيلٍ؟ فَالجُمْلَةُ الَّتِي تَبْدَأُ بِـ«تُظْهِرُ دِرَاسَةٌ عِلْمِيَّةٌ» أَقْوَى مِنْ جُمْلَةٍ تَبْدَأُ بِـ«يَقُولُ النَّاسُ». وَمَيِّزْ بَيْنَ الحَقِيقَةِ وَالرَّأْيِ: «يُنَظِّمُ النَّوْمُ الذَّاكِرَةَ» حَقِيقَةٌ مَدْعُومَةٌ، أَمَّا «السَّهَرُ مُمْتِعٌ» فَرَأْيٌ. وَانْتَبِهْ لِلْمُبَالَغَةِ وَالتَّحَيُّزِ. وَأَحْيَانًا يُخْفِي الكَاتِبُ مَوْقِفَهُ فِي اخْتِيَارِ الكَلِمَاتِ، فَوَصْفُ الوَضْعِ بِأَنَّهُ «أَزْمَةٌ» يَكْشِفُ قَلَقَهُ دُونَ أَنْ يُصَرِّحَ بِهِ.
Preview · scan · prove
Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.
Identify the text type and likely purpose.
Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.
Choose only an answer supported by the text.
Model · rehearse · respond
Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.
اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.
هٰذِهِ الجُمْلَةُ حَقِيقَةٌ أَمْ رَأْيٌ: «الشَّاشَاتُ كَارِثَةٌ»؟
Fact or opinionرَأْيٌ مُتَحَيِّزٌ؛ فَكَلِمَةُ «كَارِثَةٌ» مُبَالَغَةٌ بِلَا دَلِيلٍ.
Names the signal and the biasوَكَيْفَ تَحْكُمُ عَلَى مَصْدَرٍ؟
Sourceأَسْأَلُ مَنِ الكَاتِبُ وَبِأَيِّ دَلِيلٍ، وَأَثِقُ أَكْثَرَ بِدِرَاسَةٍ عِلْمِيَّةٍ لَهَا مَصْدَرٌ وَاضِحٌ.
Applies the source testPlan · draft · improve
Write eighty to ninety words analysing a short health text of your choice. Name one fact and one opinion in it, judge its source, and state the writer's attitude, saying whether it is explicit or implicit.
يَجْمَعُ النَّصُّ بَيْنَ الحَقِيقَةِ وَالرَّأْيِ. فَجُمْلَةُ «تُظْهِرُ الدِّرَاسَةُ أَنَّ النَّوْمَ يُنَظِّمُ الذَّاكِرَةَ» حَقِيقَةٌ مَدْعُومَةٌ بِمَصْدَرٍ، أَمَّا «السَّهَرُ مُمْتِعٌ» فَرَأْيٌ شَخْصِيٌّ يَبْدَأُ بِـ«أَرَى أَنَّ». وَعِنْدَ تَقْيِيمِ المَصْدَرِ، أَجِدُ أَنَّ الكَاتِبَ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى دِرَاسَةٍ عِلْمِيَّةٍ وَاضِحَةٍ، فَتَزْدَادُ مَوْثُوقِيَّتُهُ. وَمَعَ ذٰلِكَ تَكْشِفُ كَلِمَاتُهُ مَوْقِفًا قَلِقًا، إِذْ يَصِفُ الوَضْعَ بِأَنَّهُ «خَطَرٌ مُتَزَايِدٌ». هٰذَا المَوْقِفُ ضِمْنِيٌّ، لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُصَرِّحْ بِقَلَقِهِ، بَلْ تَرَكَ الكَلِمَاتِ تَكْشِفُهُ. لِذٰلِكَ أَقْرَأُ النَّصَّ بِثِقَةٍ حَذِرَةٍ.
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Retrieve · judge · transfer
The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.
Sort six health sentences into fact and opinion using the signal phrases.
Add a source judgement for two of them.
Infer the writer's implicit attitude from word choice and justify it.
Final self-marking check
Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.