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Progression P1 — Healthy Lifestyles

P1-L01

Diet and Nutrition — Reviewing and Extending Food Vocabularyالغِذَاءُ وَالتَّغْذِيَةُ — مُرَاجَعَةُ مُفْرَدَاتِ الطَّعَامِ وَتَوْسِيعُهَا

Upgrade Foundation food vocabulary to academic register and describe nutritional content with يَحْتَوِي عَلَى، غَنِيٌّ بِـ and يَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Describe nutritional content using يَحْتَوِي عَلَى، غَنِيٌّ بِـ and يَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى.
  • Name the main nutrient groups in Arabic with accurate agreement.
  • Use the passive يُوصَى بِـ to state a recommendation impersonally.
  • Write a nutritional analysis of a meal in academic register.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1Complete: تَحْتَوِي الخُضَرُ ___ أَلْيَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ.

2Choose the accurate agreement.

3Complete: يُوصَى ___ تَقْلِيلِ السُّكَّرِ.

4Choose the strongest analytical sentence.

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

27 lesson words and phrases

Nutrients

بُرُوتِينٌ
protein

Masculine.

كَرْبُوهِيدْرَاتٌ
carbohydrates

Plural in form.

دُهُونٌ
fats

Plural of دُهْنٌ.

دُهُونٌ مُشْبَعَةٌ
saturated fats

A non-human plural takes a feminine singular adjective.

دُهُونٌ غَيْرُ مُشْبَعَةٍ
unsaturated fats

غَيْرُ is followed by a genitive.

أَلْيَافٌ
fibre

Plural of لِيفٌ.

فِيتَامِينَاتٌ
vitamins
مَعَادِنُ
minerals

A diptote plural.

سُعْرَاتٌ حَرَارِيَّةٌ
calories
مَصْدَرُ طَاقَةٍ
an energy source

An iḍāfa.

Describing content

يَحْتَوِي عَلَى
contains

Form VIII, fixed with عَلَى.

غَنِيٌّ بِـ
rich in

The adjective takes بِـ.

يَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى
lacks

Form VIII, fixed with إِلَى.

مُتَوَازِنٌ / مُتَوَازِنَةٌ
balanced
مُعَالَجٌ / مُعَالَجَةٌ
processed

A passive participle.

عُضْوِيٌّ / عُضْوِيَّةٌ
organic
نِظَامٌ غِذَائِيٌّ مُتَوَازِنٌ
a balanced diet
حِصَّةٌ يَوْمِيَّةٌ
a daily portion

Feminine.

الهَرَمُ الغِذَائِيُّ
the food pyramid

Academic verbs

يُوصَى بِـ
it is recommended to

A passive; no doer is named.

يَسْتَهْلِكُ
consumes

Form X with a direct object.

يُقَلِّلُ مِنْ
reduces

Form II, fixed with مِنْ.

يَزِيدُ مِنْ
increases

Form I: زَادَ / يَزِيدُ, hollow.

يُسَبِّبُ
causes

Form II with a direct object.

يُؤَدِّي إِلَى
leads to

Fixed with إِلَى.

يُنْصَحُ بِـ
it is advised to
التَّغْذِيَةُ
nutrition

Feminine.

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of بُرُوتِينٌ

2Choose the Arabic for “carbohydrates”.

3Choose the meaning of دُهُونٌ

4Choose the Arabic for “saturated fats”.

5Choose the meaning of دُهُونٌ غَيْرُ مُشْبَعَةٍ

6Choose the Arabic for “fibre”.

7Choose the meaning of فِيتَامِينَاتٌ

8Choose the Arabic for “minerals”.

0/8
03

Explain · notice · apply

Describing nutritional content formally

وَصْفُ المُحْتَوَى الغِذَائِيِّ بِأُسْلُوبٍ عِلْمِيٍّ

Three content structures, one passive of recommendation, and the agreement rule that governs every nutrient plural in the lesson.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

يَحْتَوِي عَلَى بُرُوتِينٍ عَالِي الجَوْدَةِ
What to notice

عَلَى is fixed, and the noun after it is genitive.

دُهُونٌ مُشْبَعَةٌ
What to notice

A plural of things takes a feminine singular adjective.

يُوصَى بِتَنَاوُلِ الخُضَرِ
What to notice

A passive recommendation with no named doer.

1

يَحْتَوِي عَلَى

يَحْتَوِي عَلَى + genitive

Form VIII with a fixed preposition. The noun after it is genitive.

يَحْتَوِي السَّمَكُ عَلَى بُرُوتِينٍ عَالِي الجَوْدَةِتَحْتَوِي الخُضَرُ عَلَى أَلْيَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
2

غَنِيٌّ بِـ and يَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى

غَنِيٌّ بِـ + genitive · يَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى + genitive

غَنِيٌّ agrees with the noun it describes; يَفْتَقِرُ is a verb and takes إِلَى.

التَّمْرُ غَنِيٌّ بِالحَدِيدِيَفْتَقِرُ هٰذَا الطَّعَامُ إِلَى الأَلْيَافِ
3

Non-human plural agreement

plural of things + feminine singular adjective

دُهُون، أَلْيَاف، مَعَادِن and سُعْرَات all take a feminine singular adjective.

دُهُونٌ مُشْبَعَةٌسُعْرَاتٌ حَرَارِيَّةٌ عَالِيَةٌ
4

The impersonal recommendation

يُوصَى بِـ + genitive verbal noun

A passive that gives advice without naming who gives it — standard in health writing.

يُوصَى بِتَنَاوُلِ الخُضَرِ يَوْمِيًّايُنْصَحُ بِتَقْلِيلِ المِلْحِ
StructurePrepositionExample
يَحْتَوِيعَلَىيَحْتَوِي عَلَى بُرُوتِينٍ
غَنِيٌّبِـغَنِيٌّ بِالحَدِيدِ
يَفْتَقِرُإِلَىيَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى الأَلْيَافِ
يُقَلِّلُمِنْيُقَلِّلُ مِنَ الخَطَرِ
1
Three ways to describe content, three prepositions

يَحْتَوِي عَلَى states what is in something, غَنِيٌّ بِـ says it has a lot of it, and يَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى says it is missing. Learn each with its preposition; swapping them is the commonest error in this topic.

2
Non-human plurals take a feminine singular adjective

دُهُونٌ مُشْبَعَةٌ, not مُشْبَعُونَ. Arabic treats a plural of things as grammatically feminine singular, so the adjective ends in ـَةٌ.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1Complete: يَحْتَوِي الحَلِيبُ ___ الكَالْسْيُومِ.

2Complete: التَّمْرُ غَنِيٌّ ___ الحَدِيدِ.

3Complete: يَفْتَقِرُ هٰذَا الطَّعَامُ ___ الأَلْيَافِ.

4Choose the accurate agreement.

5Choose the accurate impersonal recommendation.

6Complete: يُقَلِّلُ النَّشَاطُ البَدَنِيُّ ___ خَطَرِ الأَمْرَاضِ.

7Choose the accurate description of a processed food.

8Which sentence is written in academic register?

0/8
04

Build · transform · justify

Sentence-building and transformation studio

The guided builder develops flexible sentence construction. The three independent tasks then test different skills: grammatical transformation, meaning and coherence, and original sentence production.

Combinatorial builder studio

Build accurate nutritional analyses from a content clause, a strength and a gap.

This guided builder accepts 27 accurate combinations. Build 3 different sentences, changing one meaningful chunk each time. Compare the grammar and meaning before moving to the independent tasks.

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

0/3 different sentences built.

Each clause is accurate on its own, so any three different combinations build a valid analysis.

1
Transformation challenge

Repair the content preposition

Correct the preposition after يَحْتَوِي.
Original sentence

يَحْتَوِي الحَلِيبُ بِالكَالْسْيُومِ.

يَحْتَوِي + ؟
Choose the best Arabic response
2
Transformation challenge

Fix the plural agreement

Repair the adjective after the nutrient plural.
Original sentence

دُهُونٌ مُشْبَعُونَ تَضُرُّ بِالقَلْبِ.

جَمْعُ غَيْرِ العَاقِلِ ← ؟
Choose the best Arabic response
3
Transformation challenge

Make the advice impersonal

Rewrite so the recommendation names no doer.
Original sentence

يُوصِي الطَّبِيبُ بِتَقْلِيلِ السُّكَّرِ.

مَعْلُومٌ ← مَجْهُولٌ
Choose the best Arabic response

0/3 purposeful tasks secured.

05

Read · understand · respond

Nutrition Mission — Prepositions, Agreement and Register

Check the preposition, the agreement on the nutrient plural, and whether the register is academic.

Arabic application challenge

Check the preposition, the agreement on the nutrient plural, and whether the register is academic.

Round 1♥ ♥ ♥ 0 points

06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

يَحْتَوِي الحَلِيبُ بِالكَالْسْيُومِ.

يَحْتَوِي الحَلِيبُ عَلَى الكَالْسْيُومِ.

يَحْتَوِي requires عَلَى.

دُهُونٌ مُشْبَعُونَ.

دُهُونٌ مُشْبَعَةٌ.

A non-human plural takes a feminine singular adjective.

يَفْتَقِرُ الطَّعَامُ الأَلْيَافَ.

يَفْتَقِرُ الطَّعَامُ إِلَى الأَلْيَافِ.

يَفْتَقِرُ needs إِلَى.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Complete: يَحْتَوِي الحَلِيبُ ___ الكَالْسْيُومِ.

5Complete: التَّمْرُ غَنِيٌّ ___ الحَدِيدِ.

6Complete: يَفْتَقِرُ هٰذَا الطَّعَامُ ___ الأَلْيَافِ.

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

Listening: a nutritionist explains a balanced plate

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1What does a balanced diet contain?

2What are vegetables and fruit rich in?

3What do processed foods lack?

4How many portions are recommended daily?

5What does this reduce?

0/5
Listening script

النِّظَامُ الغِذَائِيُّ المُتَوَازِنُ يَحْتَوِي عَلَى بُرُوتِينٍ وَكَرْبُوهِيدْرَاتٍ وَدُهُونٍ غَيْرِ مُشْبَعَةٍ. الخُضَرُ وَالفَوَاكِهُ غَنِيَّةٌ بِالفِيتَامِينَاتِ وَالمَعَادِنِ، وَتَحْتَوِي عَلَى أَلْيَافٍ تُسَاعِدُ الهَضْمَ. أَمَّا الأَطْعِمَةُ المُعَالَجَةُ فَتَحْتَوِي عَادَةً عَلَى دُهُونٍ مُشْبَعَةٍ وَمِلْحٍ كَثِيرٍ، وَتَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى الأَلْيَافِ. يُوصَى بِتَنَاوُلِ خَمْسِ حِصَصٍ مِنَ الخُضَرِ وَالفَوَاكِهِ يَوْمِيًّا، وَيُنْصَحُ بِتَقْلِيلِ السُّكَّرِ. وَيُقَلِّلُ هٰذَا مِنْ خَطَرِ أَمْرَاضِ القَلْبِ، وَيَزِيدُ مِنَ الطَّاقَةِ اليَوْمِيَّةِ.

08

Preview · scan · prove

Reading: what makes a diet balanced

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

يَعْتَمِدُ النِّظَامُ الغِذَائِيُّ المُتَوَازِنُ عَلَى التَّنَوُّعِ لَا عَلَى الحِرْمَانِ. فَالجِسْمُ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى البُرُوتِينِ لِبِنَاءِ العَضَلَاتِ، وَإِلَى الكَرْبُوهِيدْرَاتِ مَصْدَرًا لِلطَّاقَةِ، وَإِلَى الدُّهُونِ غَيْرِ المُشْبَعَةِ لِوَظَائِفَ حَيَوِيَّةٍ. وَالخُضَرُ وَالفَوَاكِهُ غَنِيَّةٌ بِالفِيتَامِينَاتِ وَالمَعَادِنِ وَالأَلْيَافِ. أَمَّا الأَطْعِمَةُ المُعَالَجَةُ فَتَحْتَوِي عَلَى سُعْرَاتٍ حَرَارِيَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍ وَتَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى القِيمَةِ الغِذَائِيَّةِ. وَيُوصَى بِقِرَاءَةِ المُلْصَقَاتِ قَبْلَ الشِّرَاءِ، لِأَنَّ ذٰلِكَ يُسَاعِدُ عَلَى اخْتِيَارٍ أَفْضَلَ. وَلَيْسَ الهَدَفُ نِظَامًا مِثَالِيًّا، بَلْ عَادَاتٌ مُسْتَدَامَةٌ يُمْكِنُ الاسْتِمْرَارُ عَلَيْهَا.
1What does a balanced diet depend on?

2Why does the body need protein?

3What do processed foods lack?

4What is recommended before buying?

5What is the stated goal?

0/5
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Speaking: analyse a meal

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. صِفْ وَجْبَةً تَنَاوَلْتَهَا. عَلَى مَاذَا تَحْتَوِي؟
  2. بِمَاذَا هِيَ غَنِيَّةٌ؟ وَإِلَى مَاذَا تَفْتَقِرُ؟
  3. بِمَاذَا تُوصِي لِتَحْسِينِهَا؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

A

صِفْ وَجْبَةً تَنَاوَلْتَهَا. عَلَى مَاذَا تَحْتَوِي؟

Opening question
B

تَحْتَوِي عَلَى بُرُوتِينٍ وَكَرْبُوهِيدْرَاتٍ، وَهِيَ غَنِيَّةٌ بِالأَلْيَافِ.

Two content structures
A

وَإِلَى مَاذَا تَفْتَقِرُ؟

Third structure
B

تَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى الخُضَرِ، وَلِذٰلِكَ يُوصَى بِإِضَافَةِ سَلَطَةٍ لِتَحْسِينِ التَّوَازُنِ.

Gap plus impersonal recommendation
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write eighty to ninety words analysing a meal in academic register. Say what it contains, what it is rich in, what it lacks, and what you would recommend, using the impersonal passive at least once.

Success checklist

  • All three content structures with their correct prepositions.
  • At least two nutrient plurals with feminine singular adjectives.
  • One impersonal recommendation with يُوصَى بِـ or يُنْصَحُ بِـ.
  • One statement of effect using يُقَلِّلُ مِنْ or يَزِيدُ مِنْ.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

تَنَاوَلْتُ أَمْسِ وَجْبَةً بَسِيطَةً مِنَ الأَرُزِّ وَالدَّجَاجِ وَالسَّلَطَةِ. تَحْتَوِي هٰذِهِ الوَجْبَةُ عَلَى بُرُوتِينٍ عَالِي الجَوْدَةِ وَكَرْبُوهِيدْرَاتٍ مُعَقَّدَةٍ، وَهِيَ غَنِيَّةٌ بِالأَلْيَافِ وَبَعْضِ المَعَادِنِ. وَلٰكِنَّهَا تَفْتَقِرُ إِلَى الفَوَاكِهِ، وَتَحْتَوِي عَلَى مِلْحٍ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا يَنْبَغِي. يُوصَى بِإِضَافَةِ حِصَّةٍ مِنَ الفَاكِهَةِ وَبِتَقْلِيلِ المِلْحِ، لِأَنَّ ذٰلِكَ يُقَلِّلُ مِنْ خَطَرِ ارْتِفَاعِ ضَغْطِ الدَّمِ وَيَزِيدُ مِنَ القِيمَةِ الغِذَائِيَّةِ. وَلَيْسَ الهَدَفُ الكَمَالَ، بَلْ عَادَةٌ مُسْتَدَامَةٌ.

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11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Write five sentences naming nutrients with accurate agreement.

Develop

Add the three content structures with their correct prepositions.

Stretch

Add an impersonal recommendation and a statement of effect, keeping academic register throughout.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

6 questions
1Complete: تَحْتَوِي الخُضَرُ ___ أَلْيَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ.

2Choose the accurate agreement.

3Complete: يُوصَى ___ تَقْلِيلِ السُّكَّرِ.

4Choose the strongest analytical sentence.

5Complete: يَحْتَوِي الحَلِيبُ ___ الكَالْسْيُومِ.

6Complete: التَّمْرُ غَنِيٌّ ___ الحَدِيدِ.

0/6

Complete the check to receive a next step.

Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

Not yet marked complete.