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الوَزْنُ وَالقِيَاسُ — Measurements · Numeracy Mastery 05

Follow your nose deeper into the souq — past the bags and watches, into the food stalls. 🍅🧀 Here nobody buys “a tomato”; they buy كِيلُو مِنَ الطَّمَاطِمِ, نِصْفُ كِيلُو جُبْنٍ, مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ مِنَ الزَّيْتُونِ. Today your numbers, fractions and money all combine into the most practical Arabic of the whole strand: the shopping trip — exactly the double-skill scenario (quantity + price) the exam adores.

كِيلُوa kilo
نِصْفُ كِيلُوhalf a kilo
رُبُعُ كِيلُوquarter kilo
غْرَامٌa gram
لِتْرٌa litre
كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟how much is the bill?
Learning Objectives · أَهْدَافُ الدَّرْسِ

Choose your route and revision goal

This is a rich revision chapter rather than a one-period script. Begin with Core, then move into Develop and Stretch for conversions, estimates, recipes and combined quantity–price problems.

Core

  • Recognise common units.
  • Ask for quantities politely.
  • Understand kilos, grams and litres.

Develop

  • Convert grams and kilograms.
  • Choose sensible units.
  • Read recipes and market information.

Stretch

  • Compare weight, length and capacity.
  • Estimate real quantities.
  • Solve multi-step shopping problems.

Objectives

  • Use the weight and measure units: كِيلُو، غْرَام، نِصْف/رُبُع كِيلُو، لِتْر and container words Listening
  • Combine cardinal numbers with units correctly — including the gram hundreds Writing
  • Order food quantities with the …مِنْ… pattern: كِيلُو مِنَ الطَّمَاطِمِ Speaking
  • Convert between kilos and grams, and settle the bill with كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ Reading

Success Criteria

  • 🟢 I can ask for a kilo or half a kilo of any market food.
  • 🟠 I know the conversions cold: نِصْفُ كِيلُو = 500g, رُبُعُ كِيلُو = 250g — and I can say gram amounts like مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ.
  • 🟧 I can run a full grocer's transaction: order three items with quantities, ask the bill, pay, and check my change.
Why this matters in the exam Measure words are a favourite because they test two skills at once: did you catch the quantity (نِصْفُ كِيلُو or كِيلُو?) AND the item AND the price? A single Listening line like أُرِيدُ نِصْفَ كِيلُو جُبْنٍ بِعِشْرِينَ جُنَيْهًا hides three separate answer boxes. Today you learn to catch all three.
Part 1 · الجُزْءُ الأَوَّلُ

The units — وَحَدَاتُ الوَزْنِ وَالقِيَاسِ

Good news: the big units are old friends wearing Arabic spelling — kilo, gram, litre, metre travelled into Arabic just as they travelled into English. The real stars are the fractions you already own from Lesson 2: نِصْف and رُبُع — half an hour then, half a kilo now.

Vocabulary Weights, measures & containers

الكَلِمَةُMeaningTypical use
الوَزْنُweightthe topic word — مَا وَزْنُهُ؟ what does it weigh?
كِيلُو / كِيلُوغْرَامٌkilo(gram)fruit, vegetables, rice, meat
نِصْفُ كِيلُوhalf a kilocheese, minced meat — the shopper’s favourite
رُبُعُ كِيلُوquarter of a kiloolives, nuts
غْرَامٌgramsmall amounts — spices, sweets
لِتْرٌ / نِصْفُ لِتْرٍlitre / half a litremilk, juice, oil
مِتْرٌmetrefabric in the souq!
زُجَاجَةٌa bottleزُجَاجَةُ زَيْتٍ — a bottle of oil
عُلْبَةٌa tin / carton / boxعُلْبَةُ شَايٍ — a box of tea
كِيسٌa bag / sackكِيسُ سُكَّرٍ — a bag of sugar
قِطْعَةٌa pieceقِطْعَةُ خُبْزٍ — a piece of bread
ثَقِيلٌ / خَفِيفٌheavy / lightهَذَا الكِيسُ ثَقِيلٌ!

✍️ Quiz 1 — Know Your Units Score: 0/6

Think first, then tap to check.

1. نِصْفُ كِيلُو = ?
✔️ نِصْف = half — the same word as “half past” in Lesson 2.
2. Milk and juice are measured in:
✔️ Liquids take لِتْر. (مِتْر is for fabric — unless you drink very strangely.)
3. عُلْبَةٌ = ?
✔️ عُلْبَةُ شَايٍ, عُلْبَةُ تُونَةٍ — the container for boxed and tinned things.
4. الوَزْنُ means:
✔️ The lesson’s title word — الوَزْنُ وَالقِيَاسُ = weight and measurement.
5. A bag of sugar:
✔️ كِيس = bag/sack. A bottle of sugar would make a very frustrating breakfast.
6. هَذَا الكِيسُ ثَقِيلٌ جِدًّا! means the bag is very:
✔️ ثَقِيل = heavy; its opposite is خَفِيف — light.
Part 2 · الجُزْءُ الثَّانِي

Numbers meet units — الأَعْدَادُ مَعَ الوَحَدَاتِ

Time for the conversions every shopper carries in their head — and for your number rules to shake hands with غْرَام (masculine, like جُنَيْه). Plus one glamorous newcomer: the hundreds, because real gram amounts live in the hundreds.

The conversions The shopper's scale ⚖️

رُبُعُ كِيلُو= ٢٥٠ غرام
نِصْفُ كِيلُو= ٥٠٠ غرام
ثَلَاثَةُ أَرْبَاعِ كِيلُو= ٧٥٠ غرام
كِيلُو وَاحِدٌ= ١٠٠٠ غرام
The gram hundreds — Lesson 1 grows up Real deli orders come in hundreds of grams. Meet the family:
١٠٠ مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ · ٢٠٠ مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ · ٣٠٠ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ غْرَامٍ · ٥٠٠ خَمْسُمِائَةِ غْرَامٍ Two beauties to admire: مِائَتَا (200) is a dual — “two hundreds”, the same ـَا / ـَانِ ending as سَنَتَانِ and كِيلُوغْرَامَانِ. And خَمْسُمِائَةِ غْرَامٍ = نِصْفُ كِيلُو — two names, one weight.
غْرَام plays by the money rules غْرَام is masculine — so it mirrors جُنَيْه exactly: ثَلَاثَةُ غْرَامَاتٍ (tiny!), خَمْسُونَ غْرَامًا (Rung 3 singular), مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ. If you can count money, you can already weigh gold. ✨

✍️ Quiz 2 — Scales & Conversions Score: 0/6

👍 The scale never lies — but the options try to!

1. كِيلُو وَاحِدٌ = how many grams?
✔️ Kilo means a thousand — in Arabic, English and every supermarket on Earth.
2. نِصْفُ كِيلُو = ?
✔️ Half of 1000 = 500g. The 50g trap catches anyone who forgets the extra zero!
3. “100 grams of olives”:
✔️ مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ + the مِنْ pattern. (100 kilos of olives would need a lorry.)
4. 200 grams = ?
✔️ The dual hundred! مِائَتَا = “two hundreds” — the ـَا ending you know from سَنَتَانِ.
5. “50 grams”:
✔️ Rung 3 never sleeps: 11–99 take the singular — غْرَامًا, exactly like جُنَيْهًا and سَنَةً.
6. The recipe needs رُبُعُ كِيلُو مِنَ العِنَبِ. Your scale should read:
✔️ A quarter of 1000 = 250g of grapes. رُبُع = quarter, from the same root as أَرْبَعَة (four)!
Part 3 · الجُزْءُ الثَّالِثُ

Market foods — فِي سُوقِ الخُضَارِ

You can't weigh what you can't name! Here is the market stall vocabulary — grouped by which unit each food naturally takes, so the words and the measures learn to live together from day one.

Vocabulary Sold by the kilo, the gram, the litre…

Unit familyالأَطْعِمَةُEnglish
⚖️ by the kiloطَمَاطِمُ · بَطَاطِسُ · بَصَلٌ · تُفَّاحٌ · بُرْتُقَالٌ · مَوْزٌ · عِنَبٌtomatoes · potatoes · onions · apples · oranges · bananas · grapes
⚖️ kilo / half-kiloأَرُزٌّ · سُكَّرٌ · دَقِيقٌ · لَحْمٌ · دَجَاجٌ · سَمَكٌrice · sugar · flour · meat · chicken · fish
🧀 by the gramجُبْنٌ · زَيْتُونٌ · تَمْرٌ · مُكَسَّرَاتٌcheese · olives · dates · nuts
🥛 by the litre / bottleحَلِيبٌ · عَصِيرٌ · زَيْتٌ · مَاءٌmilk · juice · oil · water
📦 tin · bag · pieceعُلْبَةُ شَايٍ · كِيسُ سُكَّرٍ · قِطْعَةُ خُبْزٍ · بَيْضٌbox of tea · bag of sugar · piece of bread · eggs
Heritage link 🍛 — the biryani list Every family recipe is secretly a measurements lesson. A biryani shopping list is pure Lesson 5: كِيلُو مِنَ الأَرُزِّ، كِيلُو مِنَ الدَّجَاجِ، نِصْفُ كِيلُو مِنَ البَصَلِ، عُلْبَةُ زَبَادِي، مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ مِنَ المُكَسَّرَاتِ — rice, chicken, onions, a pot of yoghurt, 100g of nuts. Ask at home what goes in yours, and you have tonight's homework half done. 😄

✍️ Quiz 3 — Stall Holder's Test Score: 0/6

Rapid-fire practice — answer before checking.

1. طَمَاطِمُ = ?
✔️ Tomatoes. The lookalike trap is بَطَاطِسُ (potatoes) — one letter of difference at the start!
2. Which food is bought by the litre?
✔️ Milk flows, so it takes لِتْر. Rice and onions queue at the kilo scale.
3. جُبْنٌ = ?
✔️ Cheese — the classic نِصْفُ كِيلُو order at any deli counter.
4. Complete the order: أُرِيدُ كِيلُو مِنَ ______ (bananas)
✔️ After مِنْ the food takes ال and a kasrah: مِنَ المَوْزِ.
5. دَقِيقٌ = ?
✔️ Flour! Careful — دَقِيقَةٌ with a ة was the minute from Lesson 2. One ة, two worlds.
6. Your mum wants olives for the salad. The natural order is:
✔️ Olives are a gram-scale food — 200g feeds the family; 3 kilos feeds the street. Choosing the sensible unit is itself a tested skill!
Part 4 · الجُزْءُ الرَّابِعُ

At the grocer's — عِنْدَ البَقَّالِ

The full transaction — quantities meet Lesson 4's money. This is the grand finale dialogue of the souq: order, add items, ask the bill, pay, count the change. Read in pairs 👥, swap, then improvise with your own list.

Model Dialogue The shopping trip — قَائِمَةُ أُمِّي

🧔
البَقَّالُ: أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا! مَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟Grocer: Welcome! What would you like?
👦
الزَّبُونُ: أُرِيدُ كِيلُو مِنَ الطَّمَاطِمِ وَنِصْفَ كِيلُو مِنَ الجُبْنِ، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.Customer: I'd like a kilo of tomatoes and half a kilo of cheese, please.
🧔
البَقَّالُ: تَفَضَّلْ. شَيْءٌ آخَرُ؟Here you are. Anything else?
👦
الزَّبُونُ: نَعَمْ — زُجَاجَةَ زَيْتٍ وَلِتْرًا مِنَ الحَلِيبِ. هَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ. كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟Yes — a bottle of oil and a litre of milk. That's everything. How much is the bill?
🧔
البَقَّالُ: المَجْمُوعُ خَمْسَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ جُنَيْهًا.The total is thirty-five pounds.
👦
الزَّبُونُ: تَفَضَّلْ، أَرْبَعُونَ جُنَيْهًا.Here you are — forty pounds.
🧔
البَقَّالُ: وَالبَاقِي خَمْسَةُ جُنَيْهَاتٍ. شُكْرًا، مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ!And the change is five pounds. Thank you, goodbye!
The new power phrases مَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟ / تُرِيدِينَ؟ — what would you like? (m/f)
مِنْ فَضْلِكَ — please
شَيْءٌ آخَرُ؟ — anything else?
هَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ — that's everything
كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ — how much is the bill?
المَجْمُوعُ — the total

✍️ Quiz 4 — Dialogue Detective Score: 0/5

All answers are in the dialogue above.

1. مَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟ means:
✔️ The grocer's opening line. To a woman he'd say مَاذَا تُرِيدِينَ؟
2. How much cheese did the customer order?
✔️ نِصْفَ كِيلُو مِنَ الجُبْنِ — the deli classic.
3. كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ asks for:
✔️ الحِسَاب = the bill/account — the fourth كَمْ question of the course!
4. The total was 35 and he paid 40. البَاقِي = ?
✔️ 40 − 35 = 5, and جُنَيْه keeps the ة — Lesson 4's Mirror holding firm under pressure.
5. هَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ means:
✔️ The polite way to close your order — the signal for كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ to follow.
Measurement Explorer · القِيَاسُ فِي حَيَاتِنَا

Measurements are everywhere

Arabic measurements appear in food labels, road signs, airports, recipes, sports, science and online shopping.

🏪

Supermarket

١ كِيلُوغْرَام · ٥٠٠ غْرَام
✈️

Airport

الحَقِيبَةُ ٢٣ كِيلُوغْرَامًا
🛣️

Road signs

لَنْدَن ١٥ كِيلُومِتْرًا
🍳

Recipes

٢٠٠ غْرَامٍ مِنَ الدَّقِيقِ
🏃

Sport

سِبَاقُ خَمْسَةِ كِيلُومِتْرَاتٍ
📦

Parcels

الطُّولُ ٣٠ سَنْتِيمِتْرًا

Weight

مِلِّيغْرَام

غْرَام

كِيلُوغْرَام

طُنّ

Length

مِلِّيمِتْر

سَنْتِيمِتْر

مِتْر

كِيلُومِتْر

Capacity

مِلِّيلِتْر

لِتْر
Numeracy Connections · رَبْطُ الْمَهَارَاتِ

How measurements connect with the whole strand

Numbers

مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ

Hundreds express quantities.

Time

نِصْفُ سَاعَةٍ / نِصْفُ كِيلُو

Fraction words transfer across contexts.

Money

كِيلُو بِعِشْرِينَ جُنَيْهًا

Shopping joins quantity and price.

Dates

صَالِحٌ حَتَّى ١٥ مَايُو

Labels combine measures and dates.

Skills Studio · اِسْتَعْمِلِ القِيَاسَ

Read, listen, speak and write with measurements

Reading Supermarket offers

عُرُوضُ اليَوْمِ: كِيلُوغْرَامَانِ مِنَ التُّفَّاحِ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ جُنَيْهًا. لِتْرٌ مِنَ الحَلِيبِ بِثَلَاثَةِ جُنَيْهَاتٍ. نِصْفُ كِيلُو مِنَ الجُبْنِ بِثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ جُنَيْهًا.
  1. Which item is sold as two kilograms?
  2. How much is the milk?
  3. Which item is most expensive?

Apples · 3 pounds · cheese.

Listening Market order

Listen without looking first. Note every item and quantity, the total paid and the change due.

🎧 Recorded audio.
Listening script
يَا أَحْمَدُ، اِذْهَبْ إِلَى البَقَّالِ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ. أُرِيدُ كِيلُو مِنَ الأَرُزِّ، وَنِصْفَ كِيلُو مِنَ اللَّحْمِ، وَمِائَتَيْ غْرَامٍ مِنَ الزَّيْتُونِ، وَلِتْرَيْنِ مِنَ الحَلِيبِ. المَجْمُوعُ سِتُّونَ جُنَيْهًا — خُذْ مَعَكَ سَبْعِينَ جُنَيْهًا. كَمْ سَيَكُونُ البَاقِي؟
Check answers

1 kg rice · ½ kg meat · 200 g olives · 2 litres milk · total 60 pounds · 10 pounds change.

Not yet marked complete.

Speaking Market role-play

Use three quantities, two unit families, a price question, total, change and polite closing.

Not yet marked complete.

Writing My shopping list

Word count: 0

Not yet marked complete.
Curriculum Connection · الصِّلَةُ بِالْمَنْهَجِ

How measurement supports wider language skills — القِيَاسُ فِي مَهَارَاتِ اللُّغَةِ

Three disguises: a recipe in Reading, a shopping list in Listening, and the grocer role-play in Speaking. All three now.

Task A · Reading 📖 The fruit salad recipe — سَلَطَةُ الفَوَاكِهِ

  1. How many grams of apples do you need? (Convert!)
  2. What quantity of grapes is listed?
  3. Why is it ثَلَاثُ مَوْزَاتٍ and not ثَلَاثَةُ مَوْزَاتٍ?
  4. Which ingredient is measured in litres?
  5. The recipe serves 6. Detective question: for 12 people, how much sugar — in Arabic?
  1. 500 gنِصْفُ كِيلُو converts to half of 1000.
  2. 250 g of grapesرُبُعُ كِيلُو.
  3. مَوْزَةٌ (one banana) is feminine → the number flips and drops its ة. Lesson 1's golden rule, alive in a recipe!
  4. The orange juiceلِتْرٌ مِنْ عَصِيرِ البُرْتُقَالِ.
  5. Double it: 200 g = مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ مِنَ السُّكَّرِ — the dual hundred earns its keep.

Task B · Listening 🎧 Mum's shopping list

Listen without looking first. Ask a partner or reader to say the message twice, then note each item with its quantity and answer the bill question.

🎧 Audio is coming soon.
Listening script يَا أَحْمَدُ، اِذْهَبْ إِلَى البَقَّالِ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ. أُرِيدُ كِيلُو مِنَ الأَرُزِّ، وَنِصْفَ كِيلُو مِنَ اللَّحْمِ، وَمِائَتَيْ غْرَامٍ مِنَ الزَّيْتُونِ، وَلِتْرَيْنِ مِنَ الحَلِيبِ. المَجْمُوعُ سِتُّونَ جُنَيْهًا — خُذْ مَعَكَ سَبْعِينَ جُنَيْهًا. كَمْ سَيَكُونُ البَاقِي؟
The list: 1 kg rice · ½ kg meat · 200 g olives · 2 litres milk (لِتْرَيْنِ — the dual with its ـَيْنِ face; and مِائَتَيْ غْرَامٍ is the dual hundred in the same dress).
The bill: total 60, Ahmad carries 70 → change = 10البَاقِي عَشَرَةُ جُنَيْهَاتٍ. Four quantities and an arithmetic question hiding in one voice note: a complete listening-and-numeracy task.
Not yet marked complete.

Task C · Speaking & Writing ✍️ Your turn at the grocer's — دَوْرُكَ!

Use the role-play card. One partner plays البَقَّال; the other completes the six moves. Then write your dialogue version.

Role-play card (structured prompt) You are shopping for your family at a grocer's in Amman.
① Greet the grocer.  ② Ask for one kilo of tomatoes and half a kilo of cheese.  ③ When asked, add a bottle of oil.  ④ Ask how much the bill is.  ⑤ Pay and thank him.
① السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ!   ② أُرِيدُ كِيلُو مِنَ الطَّمَاطِمِ وَنِصْفَ كِيلُو مِنَ الجُبْنِ، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.   ③ نَعَمْ — زُجَاجَةَ زَيْتٍ أَيْضًا. هَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ.   ④ كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟   ⑤ تَفَضَّلْ — شُكْرًا جَزِيلًا، مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ! 💡 Move ③ adds أَيْضًا (also) and closes with هَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ — two natural extras that show the examiner you can steer a conversation, not just survive one.
Not yet marked complete.
Measurement Playground · مَلْعَبُ القِيَاسِ

Learn by choosing, converting, estimating and repairing

🟢 Explorer🔵 Builder🟣 Scholar🟠 Communicator⭐ Mastery

Each preserved game now appears beside the language point it practises.

Homework · الوَاجِبُ المَنْزِلِيُّ

Choose your challenge

Pick one level. Complete independently or share it through your usual learning system. ✍️

🟢 Mild

Label eight market foods (drawn or named) with a sensible quantity in fully vowelled Arabic — you must use كِيلُو، نِصْفُ كِيلُو، a gram amount، and لِتْر at least once each.

🟠 Spicy

Write your family's weekly shopping list: eight items with quantities in words, then convert any two kilo-fractions into grams (e.g. نِصْفُ كِيلُو = ٥٠٠ غْرَام).

🟧 Hot

Write the shopping list for your family's signature dish (biryani? koftay? maqluba?) with quantities — then a six-move grocer dialogue buying three of the items, including كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ and a correctly calculated البَاقِي.

Mission Complete · أَتْمَمْتَ الْمَهَمَّةَ

🎉 Numeracy Mastery 05 complete

If you can do these confidently, you have mastered this chapter:

  • ✅ recognise weight, length and capacity units;
  • ✅ choose sensible units;
  • ✅ convert kilos and grams;
  • ✅ order quantities politely;
  • ✅ understand recipes and labels;
  • ✅ combine measurements with prices;
  • ⭐ complete the Playground challenges.
Next stop: Numeracy Mastery 06 — التَّوَارِيخُ وَالتَّقْوِيمُ
Interactive Game · مِيزَانُ السُّوقِ

🎮 Market Scales — زِنْ وَاطْلُبْ!

The scales show a food and an amount — you pick the correct Arabic order. Watch out: some rounds are conversions (grams ⇄ kilos) and some test the right unit for the food. Eight rounds. 👥 Breakout teams: sharpest stall holder wins!

Round 1 of 8 Score: 0/8
🍅
طَمَاطِمُ
1 kg
place the order
Choose the correct order:
Plenary · الخَاتِمَةُ

The Grand Market Challenge 🏆

Eight questions. 6+ and the stall is yours. Try to improve your score on the next attempt.

🏆 Final Quiz — everything, mixed Score: 0/8

First try counts. Bismillah!

1. رُبُعُ كِيلُو = ?
✔️ A quarter of 1000 — the conversion every shopper knows by heart.
2. "A litre of milk":
✔️ Liquids take لِتْر. A metre of milk belongs in a cartoon.
3. 👂 You hear مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ مِنَ الجُبْنِ. You write:
✔️ مِائَتَا — the dual hundred = 200. The ـَا ending is your clue.
4. "Ninety grams":
✔️ Rung 3 forever: tens take the singular — غْرَامًا, cousin of جُنَيْهًا and سَنَةً.
5. The sensible unit for buying rice for the week:
✔️ Rice queues at the kilo scale — grams are for olives and spices.
6. شَيْءٌ آخَرُ؟ means:
✔️ The grocer's follow-up. Your closing reply: هَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ.
7. The recipe says نِصْفُ كِيلُو مِنَ التُّفَّاحِ for 6 people. For 3 people you need:
✔️ Half of half = a quarter. Fractions + conversion + arithmetic: the complete top-band recipe question.
8. Your bill: كِيلُو أَرُزٍّ بِعَشَرَةِ جُنَيْهَاتٍ وَنِصْفُ كِيلُو لَحْمٍ بِأَرْبَعِينَ جُنَيْهًا. المَجْمُوعُ = ?
✔️ 10 + 40 = 50. Quantities, prices and a total in one line — Lessons 1 through 5 shaking hands. 🤝
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