Choose your route and revision goal
This is a rich revision chapter rather than a one-period script. Begin with Core, then move into Develop and Stretch for conversions, estimates, recipes and combined quantity–price problems.
Core
- Recognise common units.
- Ask for quantities politely.
- Understand kilos, grams and litres.
Develop
- Convert grams and kilograms.
- Choose sensible units.
- Read recipes and market information.
Stretch
- Compare weight, length and capacity.
- Estimate real quantities.
- Solve multi-step shopping problems.
Objectives
- Use the weight and measure units: كِيلُو، غْرَام، نِصْف/رُبُع كِيلُو، لِتْر and container words Listening
- Combine cardinal numbers with units correctly — including the gram hundreds Writing
- Order food quantities with the …مِنْ… pattern: كِيلُو مِنَ الطَّمَاطِمِ Speaking
- Convert between kilos and grams, and settle the bill with كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ Reading
Success Criteria
- 🟢 I can ask for a kilo or half a kilo of any market food.
- 🟠 I know the conversions cold: نِصْفُ كِيلُو = 500g, رُبُعُ كِيلُو = 250g — and I can say gram amounts like مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ.
- 🟧 I can run a full grocer's transaction: order three items with quantities, ask the bill, pay, and check my change.
The units — وَحَدَاتُ الوَزْنِ وَالقِيَاسِ
Good news: the big units are old friends wearing Arabic spelling — kilo, gram, litre, metre travelled into Arabic just as they travelled into English. The real stars are the fractions you already own from Lesson 2: نِصْف and رُبُع — half an hour then, half a kilo now.
Vocabulary Weights, measures & containers
| الكَلِمَةُ | Meaning | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| الوَزْنُ | weight | the topic word — مَا وَزْنُهُ؟ what does it weigh? |
| كِيلُو / كِيلُوغْرَامٌ | kilo(gram) | fruit, vegetables, rice, meat |
| نِصْفُ كِيلُو | half a kilo | cheese, minced meat — the shopper’s favourite |
| رُبُعُ كِيلُو | quarter of a kilo | olives, nuts |
| غْرَامٌ | gram | small amounts — spices, sweets |
| لِتْرٌ / نِصْفُ لِتْرٍ | litre / half a litre | milk, juice, oil |
| مِتْرٌ | metre | fabric in the souq! |
| زُجَاجَةٌ | a bottle | زُجَاجَةُ زَيْتٍ — a bottle of oil |
| عُلْبَةٌ | a tin / carton / box | عُلْبَةُ شَايٍ — a box of tea |
| كِيسٌ | a bag / sack | كِيسُ سُكَّرٍ — a bag of sugar |
| قِطْعَةٌ | a piece | قِطْعَةُ خُبْزٍ — a piece of bread |
| ثَقِيلٌ / خَفِيفٌ | heavy / light | هَذَا الكِيسُ ثَقِيلٌ! |
✍️ Quiz 1 — Know Your Units Score: 0/6
Think first, then tap to check.
Numbers meet units — الأَعْدَادُ مَعَ الوَحَدَاتِ
Time for the conversions every shopper carries in their head — and for your number rules to shake hands with غْرَام (masculine, like جُنَيْه). Plus one glamorous newcomer: the hundreds, because real gram amounts live in the hundreds.
The conversions The shopper's scale ⚖️
١٠٠ مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ · ٢٠٠ مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ · ٣٠٠ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ غْرَامٍ · ٥٠٠ خَمْسُمِائَةِ غْرَامٍ Two beauties to admire: مِائَتَا (200) is a dual — “two hundreds”, the same ـَا / ـَانِ ending as سَنَتَانِ and كِيلُوغْرَامَانِ. And خَمْسُمِائَةِ غْرَامٍ = نِصْفُ كِيلُو — two names, one weight.
نِصْفُ كِيلُو مِنَ الجُبْنِ — half a kilo of cheese
مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ مِنَ الزَّيْتُونِ — 100g of olives
لِتْرٌ مِنَ الحَلِيبِ — a litre of milk You may also meet the short form without مِنْ: كِيلُو طَمَاطِمَ، زُجَاجَةُ زَيْتٍ — same meaning, tighter packaging. Recognise both; produce the مِنْ version.
✍️ Quiz 2 — Scales & Conversions Score: 0/6
👍 The scale never lies — but the options try to!
Market foods — فِي سُوقِ الخُضَارِ
You can't weigh what you can't name! Here is the market stall vocabulary — grouped by which unit each food naturally takes, so the words and the measures learn to live together from day one.
Vocabulary Sold by the kilo, the gram, the litre…
| Unit family | الأَطْعِمَةُ | English |
|---|---|---|
| ⚖️ by the kilo | طَمَاطِمُ · بَطَاطِسُ · بَصَلٌ · تُفَّاحٌ · بُرْتُقَالٌ · مَوْزٌ · عِنَبٌ | tomatoes · potatoes · onions · apples · oranges · bananas · grapes |
| ⚖️ kilo / half-kilo | أَرُزٌّ · سُكَّرٌ · دَقِيقٌ · لَحْمٌ · دَجَاجٌ · سَمَكٌ | rice · sugar · flour · meat · chicken · fish |
| 🧀 by the gram | جُبْنٌ · زَيْتُونٌ · تَمْرٌ · مُكَسَّرَاتٌ | cheese · olives · dates · nuts |
| 🥛 by the litre / bottle | حَلِيبٌ · عَصِيرٌ · زَيْتٌ · مَاءٌ | milk · juice · oil · water |
| 📦 tin · bag · piece | عُلْبَةُ شَايٍ · كِيسُ سُكَّرٍ · قِطْعَةُ خُبْزٍ · بَيْضٌ | box of tea · bag of sugar · piece of bread · eggs |
✍️ Quiz 3 — Stall Holder's Test Score: 0/6
Rapid-fire practice — answer before checking.
At the grocer's — عِنْدَ البَقَّالِ
The full transaction — quantities meet Lesson 4's money. This is the grand finale dialogue of the souq: order, add items, ask the bill, pay, count the change. Read in pairs 👥, swap, then improvise with your own list.
Model Dialogue The shopping trip — قَائِمَةُ أُمِّي
مِنْ فَضْلِكَ — please
شَيْءٌ آخَرُ؟ — anything else?
هَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ — that's everything
كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ — how much is the bill?
المَجْمُوعُ — the total
✍️ Quiz 4 — Dialogue Detective Score: 0/5
All answers are in the dialogue above.
Measurements are everywhere
Arabic measurements appear in food labels, road signs, airports, recipes, sports, science and online shopping.
Supermarket
Airport
Road signs
Recipes
Sport
Parcels
Weight
↓
غْرَام
↓
كِيلُوغْرَام
↓
طُنّ
Length
↓
سَنْتِيمِتْر
↓
مِتْر
↓
كِيلُومِتْر
Capacity
↓
لِتْر
How measurements connect with the whole strand
Numbers
Hundreds express quantities.
Time
Fraction words transfer across contexts.
Money
Shopping joins quantity and price.
Dates
Labels combine measures and dates.
Read, listen, speak and write with measurements
Reading Supermarket offers
- Which item is sold as two kilograms?
- How much is the milk?
- Which item is most expensive?
Apples · 3 pounds · cheese.
Listening Market order
Listen without looking first. Note every item and quantity, the total paid and the change due.
Listening script
Check answers
1 kg rice · ½ kg meat · 200 g olives · 2 litres milk · total 60 pounds · 10 pounds change.
Speaking Market role-play
Use three quantities, two unit families, a price question, total, change and polite closing.
Writing My shopping list
Word count: 0
How measurement supports wider language skills — القِيَاسُ فِي مَهَارَاتِ اللُّغَةِ
Three disguises: a recipe in Reading, a shopping list in Listening, and the grocer role-play in Speaking. All three now.
Task A · Reading 📖 The fruit salad recipe — سَلَطَةُ الفَوَاكِهِ
رُبُعُ كِيلُو مِنَ العِنَبِ
ثَلَاثُ مَوْزَاتٍ
لِتْرٌ مِنْ عَصِيرِ البُرْتُقَالِ
مِائَةُ غْرَامٍ مِنَ السُّكَّرِ
- How many grams of apples do you need? (Convert!)
- What quantity of grapes is listed?
- Why is it ثَلَاثُ مَوْزَاتٍ and not ثَلَاثَةُ مَوْزَاتٍ?
- Which ingredient is measured in litres?
- The recipe serves 6. Detective question: for 12 people, how much sugar — in Arabic?
- 500 g — نِصْفُ كِيلُو converts to half of 1000.
- 250 g of grapes — رُبُعُ كِيلُو.
- مَوْزَةٌ (one banana) is feminine → the number flips and drops its ة. Lesson 1's golden rule, alive in a recipe!
- The orange juice — لِتْرٌ مِنْ عَصِيرِ البُرْتُقَالِ.
- Double it: 200 g = مِائَتَا غْرَامٍ مِنَ السُّكَّرِ — the dual hundred earns its keep.
Task B · Listening 🎧 Mum's shopping list
Listen without looking first. Ask a partner or reader to say the message twice, then note each item with its quantity and answer the bill question.
Listening script
يَا أَحْمَدُ، اِذْهَبْ إِلَى البَقَّالِ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ. أُرِيدُ كِيلُو مِنَ الأَرُزِّ، وَنِصْفَ كِيلُو مِنَ اللَّحْمِ، وَمِائَتَيْ غْرَامٍ مِنَ الزَّيْتُونِ، وَلِتْرَيْنِ مِنَ الحَلِيبِ. المَجْمُوعُ سِتُّونَ جُنَيْهًا — خُذْ مَعَكَ سَبْعِينَ جُنَيْهًا. كَمْ سَيَكُونُ البَاقِي؟The bill: total 60, Ahmad carries 70 → change = 10 — البَاقِي عَشَرَةُ جُنَيْهَاتٍ. Four quantities and an arithmetic question hiding in one voice note: a complete listening-and-numeracy task.
Task C · Speaking & Writing ✍️ Your turn at the grocer's — دَوْرُكَ!
Use the role-play card. One partner plays البَقَّال; the other completes the six moves. Then write your dialogue version.
① Greet the grocer. ② Ask for one kilo of tomatoes and half a kilo of cheese. ③ When asked, add a bottle of oil. ④ Ask how much the bill is. ⑤ Pay and thank him.
Learn by choosing, converting, estimating and repairing
Each preserved game now appears beside the language point it practises.
Choose your challenge
Pick one level. Complete independently or share it through your usual learning system. ✍️
🟢 Mild
Label eight market foods (drawn or named) with a sensible quantity in fully vowelled Arabic — you must use كِيلُو، نِصْفُ كِيلُو، a gram amount، and لِتْر at least once each.
🟠 Spicy
Write your family's weekly shopping list: eight items with quantities in words, then convert any two kilo-fractions into grams (e.g. نِصْفُ كِيلُو = ٥٠٠ غْرَام).
🟧 Hot
Write the shopping list for your family's signature dish (biryani? koftay? maqluba?) with quantities — then a six-move grocer dialogue buying three of the items, including كَمِ الحِسَابُ؟ and a correctly calculated البَاقِي.
🎉 Numeracy Mastery 05 complete
If you can do these confidently, you have mastered this chapter:
- ✅ recognise weight, length and capacity units;
- ✅ choose sensible units;
- ✅ convert kilos and grams;
- ✅ order quantities politely;
- ✅ understand recipes and labels;
- ✅ combine measurements with prices;
- ⭐ complete the Playground challenges.
🎮 Market Scales — زِنْ وَاطْلُبْ!
The scales show a food and an amount — you pick the correct Arabic order. Watch out: some rounds are conversions (grams ⇄ kilos) and some test the right unit for the food. Eight rounds. 👥 Breakout teams: sharpest stall holder wins!
The Grand Market Challenge 🏆
Eight questions. 6+ and the stall is yours. Try to improve your score on the next attempt.
🏆 Final Quiz — everything, mixed Score: 0/8
First try counts. Bismillah!