Choose your route and revision goal
This is a rich revision chapter rather than a one-period script. Begin with the Core route, then move into Develop and Stretch for discounts, exact change, currency agreement and longer shop interactions.
Core
- Ask and understand prices.
- Use common currency words.
- Say prices from 1–99.
Develop
- Use discounts and change.
- Handle a complete shop dialogue.
- Calculate totals from a price list.
Stretch
- Explain the Age–Money gender mirror.
- Use hundreds and decimal prices.
- Repair complex agreement errors.
Objectives
- Ask prices with بِكَمْ؟ and كَمْ ثَمَنُ…؟ and understand the answers Speaking
- Use the main Arab currencies with correct number agreement — the mirror of the Age Ladder Writing
- Handle a full shop transaction: paying, change, discounts, غَالٍ / رَخِيصٌ Listening
- Perform the classic souq role-play, including polite haggling Reading
Success Criteria
- 🟢 I can ask بِكَمْ هَذَا؟ and understand a price said in words.
- 🟠 I can say any price 1–99 with the correct masculine forms — خَمْسَةُ جُنَيْهَاتٍ but عِشْرُونَ جُنَيْهًا.
- 🟧 I can act the full souq dialogue — including هَذَا غَالٍ! عِنْدَكَ تَخْفِيضٌ؟ — and calculate البَاقِي in Arabic.
Asking the price — بِكَمْ هَذَا؟
Three little questions open every shop conversation in the Arab world. The star is بِكَمْ؟ — literally “for how much?” — the same كَمْ from كَمِ السَّاعَةُ؟ and كَمْ عُمْرُكَ؟, now wearing the price-tag preposition بِـ.
Vocabulary The price questions — and their answers
| بِالعَرَبِيَّةِ | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| بِكَمْ هَذَا؟ | How much is this? (masc. item) | the everyday favourite |
| بِكَمْ هَذِهِ الحَقِيبَةُ؟ | How much is this bag? (fem. item) | هَذَا / هَذِهِ matches the item |
| كَمْ ثَمَنُ الكِتَابِ؟ | What is the price of the book? | الثَّمَنُ = the price |
| كَمْ سِعْرُ القَلَمِ؟ | What is the price of the pen? | السِّعْرُ = the price (synonym) |
| هَذَا بِخَمْسَةِ جُنَيْهَاتٍ. | It’s five pounds. | answer with بِـ + price |
| الثَّمَنُ عَشَرَةُ رِيَالَاتٍ. | The price is ten riyals. | or state it plainly |
✍️ Quiz 1 — May I Ask the Price? Score: 0/5
Answer independently first, then tap to check.
Currencies — and the Mirror — العُمْلَاتُ
One Arabic language, many currencies. Learn the big four — then meet today’s twist: every one of them is masculine, so the Age Ladder you mastered last lesson flips into its perfect mirror image.
Vocabulary The currencies — العُمْلَاتُ
| العُمْلَةُ | Meaning | Where you’ll meet it |
|---|---|---|
| جُنَيْهٌ | pound | Egypt — and جُنَيْهٌ إِسْتَرْلِينِيٌّ is the British pound £ |
| رِيَالٌ | riyal | Saudi Arabia, Qatar |
| دِرْهَمٌ | dirham | UAE, Morocco |
| دِينَارٌ | dinar | Kuwait, Jordan, Iraq |
| دُولَارٌ | dollar | everywhere in exam texts! |
| نُقُودٌ / مَالٌ | money | the general words — فُلُوس in everyday speech |
Age (fem.): خَمْسُ سَنَوَاتٍ · خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً · خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ سَنَةً
Money (masc.): خَمْسَةُ جُنَيْهَاتٍ · خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ جُنَيْهًا · خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جُنَيْهًا
The rungs never change — 1–2 special, 3–10 plural, 11–99 singular. Only the gender flips. If you know your age, you can already count money: just swap every form.
| Price | بِالجُنَيْهِ | بِالرِّيَالِ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | جُنَيْهٌ وَاحِدٌ | رِيَالٌ وَاحِدٌ |
| 2 | جُنَيْهَانِ | رِيَالَانِ |
| 3–10 | ثَلَاثَةُ جُنَيْهَاتٍ | خَمْسَةُ رِيَالَاتٍ |
| 11–99 | عِشْرُونَ جُنَيْهًا | خَمْسُونَ رِيَالًا |
| 100 | مِائَةُ جُنَيْهٍ | مِائَةُ رِيَالٍ |
✍️ Quiz 2 — Through the Mirror Score: 0/6
👍 Flip or keep? Decide, then tap.
Shopping words — مُفْرَدَاتُ التَّسَوُّقِ
Now the toolkit for the transaction itself: reacting to prices, paying, and — the sweetest word in any language — تَخْفِيضٌ.
Vocabulary Reacting, paying, saving
| الكَلِمَةُ | Meaning | Example / note |
|---|---|---|
| غَالٍ / غَالِيَةٌ | expensive | هَذَا غَالٍ جِدًّا! — note the unusual ending: ghālin |
| رَخِيصٌ / رَخِيصَةٌ | cheap | هَذَا رَخِيصٌ — سَآخُذُهُ! |
| أَغْلَى مِنْ / أَرْخَصُ مِنْ | more expensive / cheaper than | Lesson 3’s أَفْعَلُ pattern rides again! |
| أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ… | I want to buy… | أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ هَدِيَّةً — a present |
| يَدْفَعُ / دَفَعْتُ | to pay / I paid | دَفَعْتُ خَمْسِينَ جُنَيْهًا |
| البَاقِي | the change | what comes back after you pay |
| تَخْفِيضٌ / خَصْمٌ | discount | عِنْدَكَ تَخْفِيضٌ؟ — got a discount? |
| تَنْزِيلَاتٌ | sales | the magic word on shop windows |
| بِنِصْفِ الثَّمَنِ | half price | نِصْف from Lesson 2 — half of anything! |
| مَجَّانًا | free (of charge) | the best price of all |
| تَفَضَّلْ / تَفَضَّلِي | here you are (m/f) | when handing anything over |
| البَائِعُ / الزَّبُونُ | shopkeeper / customer | your two role-play characters |
✍️ Quiz 3 — Toolkit Check Score: 0/6
🖥️ Rapid-fire round — 10 seconds per question!
The souq dialogue — فِي السُّوقِ
Here is the complete transaction, line by line — your script for a speaking role-play. Read it in pairs 👥, swap roles, then close the script and improvise with new items and prices.
Model Dialogue Buying a bag — with a discount!
✍️ Quiz 4 — Dialogue Detective Score: 0/5
👥 All answers hide in the dialogue above — no scrolling!
How money connects with the Numbers strand
Lesson 1 · Numbers
Compound numbers are essential for prices.
Lesson 2 · Time
Shopping notices often combine opening times and prices.
Lesson 3 · Age
The Age–Money mirror exposes gender polarity.
Lesson 5 · Measurements
Market shopping combines quantity and price.
Read, listen, speak and write with prices
Reading Sale notice
- How much is the shirt?
- Which item is most expensive?
- What is the total for the shirt and shoes before discount?
- What is the final price after discount?
35 · the bag · 93 · 83 pounds.
Listening Shop transaction
Listen without looking first. Note the original price, final price, amount paid and change.
Listening script
البَائِعُ: بِثَمَانِينَ جُنَيْهًا.
الزَّبُونُ: هَذَا غَالٍ جِدًّا! عِنْدَكَ تَخْفِيضٌ؟
البَائِعُ: حَسَنًا… سَبْعُونَ جُنَيْهًا لَكَ.
الزَّبُونُ: سَآخُذُهُ. تَفَضَّلْ، مِائَةُ جُنَيْهٍ.
البَائِعُ: وَهَذَا البَاقِي: ثَلَاثُونَ جُنَيْهًا.
Check answers
Original price: 80 pounds · final price: 70 pounds · amount paid: 100 pounds · change: 30 pounds.
Speaking Shop role-play
Perform a complete transaction containing:
- a price question;
- a reaction to the price;
- a request for a discount;
- a final decision;
- payment and change;
- a polite closing.
Writing My shopping receipt
Write 7–9 Arabic sentences describing a shopping trip. Include at least three items, prices, a total, a discount and the change.
Word count: 0
Stretch Larger and decimal prices
| Price | Arabic | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 125 | مِائَةٌ وَخَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ جُنَيْهًا | hundreds + compound number |
| 250 | مِائَتَانِ وَخَمْسُونَ جُنَيْهًا | dual hundred |
| 12.50 | اِثْنَا عَشَرَ جُنَيْهًا وَخَمْسُونَ قِرْشًا | whole currency + subunit |
| 7.25 | سَبْعَةُ جُنَيْهَاتٍ وَخَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ قِرْشًا | currency systems vary by country |
How money supports wider language skills — المَالُ فِي مَهَارَاتِ اللُّغَةِ
Three disguises: discount adverts in Reading, haggling dialogues in Listening, and the shop role-play in Speaking. All three, right now.
Task A · Reading 📖 The sale advert — مَكْتَبَةُ الأَمَلِ
دَفْتَرٌ: كَانَ بِعَشَرَةِ جُنَيْهَاتٍ — الآنَ بِسَبْعَةِ جُنَيْهَاتٍ.
حَقِيبَةٌ: كَانَتْ بِسِتِّينَ جُنَيْهًا — الآنَ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُنَيْهًا.
قَامُوسٌ: كَانَ بِمِائَةِ جُنَيْهٍ — الآنَ بِنِصْفِ الثَّمَنِ!
- How much does a pen cost now?
- How much do you save on the bag?
- What does the dictionary cost now? (Careful — it needs a calculation!)
- Which item is the cheapest in the sale?
- Challenge: you buy a pen AND a notebook. What is the total, in Arabic words?
- 4 pounds — بِأَرْبَعَةِ جُنَيْهَاتٍ.
- 15 pounds — from 60 down to 45. Spot the two clues: سِتِّينَ (a ten) vs خَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ (a compound).
- 50 pounds — بِنِصْفِ الثَّمَنِ = half of 100. The answer is never written; you must compute it.
- The pen — 4 pounds. القَلَمُ أَرْخَصُ شَيْءٍ!
- 4 + 7 = 11 → أَحَدَ عَشَرَ جُنَيْهًا — Rung 3 singular, masculine teen. Full marks if you got the form right!
Task B · Listening 🎧 The haggle
Listen without looking first. Ask a partner or reader to say the dialogue twice, then note the original price, final price, amount paid and change.
Listening script
الزَّبُونُ: بِكَمْ هَذَا القَمِيصُ؟البَائِعُ: بِثَمَانِينَ جُنَيْهًا.
الزَّبُونُ: هَذَا غَالٍ جِدًّا! عِنْدَكَ تَخْفِيضٌ؟
البَائِعُ: حَسَنًا… سَبْعُونَ جُنَيْهًا لَكَ.
الزَّبُونُ: سَآخُذُهُ. تَفَضَّلْ، مِائَةُ جُنَيْهٍ.
البَائِعُ: وَهَذَا البَاقِي: ثَلَاثُونَ جُنَيْهًا.
Check the maths: 100 − 70 = 30 ✓. Listening tasks may ask for the change without stating it — the numbers must add up, and now yours do.
Task C · Speaking & Writing ✍️ Your turn in the souq — دَوْرُكَ!
Use the shopping role-play card. One partner plays البَائِع; the other completes the five moves. Then write your version of the dialogue.
① Greet the shopkeeper. ② Ask the price of the bag. ③ Say it is too expensive and ask for a discount. ④ Accept the new price and pay. ⑤ Thank him and say goodbye.
Learn by reading prices, calculating change and repairing errors
Each preserved game now appears beside the language point it practises.
Choose your challenge
Pick one level. Due next lesson via Teams Assignments. ✍️
🟢 Mild
Design eight price labels for a souq stall: item (drawn or named in Arabic) + price in Hindi digits + price in fully vowelled words. Use both جُنَيْه and رِيَال, mixing prices under and over 10.
🟠 Spicy
Write your own eight-line souq dialogue following the five-move script. It must include بِكَمْ، غَالٍ، تَخْفِيضٌ and البَاقِي — with the change correctly calculated!
🟧 Hot
Write a paragraph «ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى السُّوقِ»: what you bought, each price in words, one haggle, your change — plus two comparisons with أَغْلَى مِنْ / أَرْخَصُ مِنْ.
🎮 Souq Al-Noor — اِشْتَرِ وَاحْسُبْ!
Welcome to the market! Two kinds of round: read the price tag in words, or calculate the change — all with the masculine mirror forms. Eight rounds. 👥 Team battle: which breakout room leaves the souq richest?
The Grand Souq Challenge 🏆
Eight questions. 6+ = you leave the souq with full marks AND change. 💬 Scores in the chat!
🏆 Final Quiz — everything, mixed Score: 0/8
First try counts. Bismillah!