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Advanced Topic C — The World Around Us

TC-L09

Shopping in Town: Prices and Comparisonsالتَّسَوُّقُ فِي المَدِينَةِ — الأَسْعَارُ وَالمُقَارَنَةُ

Complete a town shopping transaction, ask prices with the correct possessive suffix and compare items using أَرْخَصُ and أَغْلَى.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Use shopping, payment and price vocabulary.
  • Ask prices for masculine and feminine items.
  • Compare two prices accurately.
  • Complete a polite shop role play.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1Which suffix asks about a feminine item?

2Which means cheaper than?

3Which means receipt?

4Choose the accurate comparison.

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

32 lesson words and phrases

Shopping places and goods

مَحَلٌّ
shop
سُوقٌ
market
مَرْكَزٌ تِجَارِيٌّ
shopping centre
بَائِعٌ / بَائِعَةٌ
seller m/f
زَبُونٌ / زَبُونَةٌ
customer m/f
سِلْعَةٌ
item / goods
هَدِيَّةٌ
gift
مَلَابِسُ
clothes
حِذَاءٌ
shoe
حَقِيبَةٌ
bag
هَاتِفٌ
phone
كِتَابٌ
book
تَذْكَارٌ
souvenir

Price and comparison

ثَمَنٌ
price
سِعْرٌ
price / rate
كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ؟
How much is it? (m)
كَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟
How much is it? (f)
رَخِيصٌ / رَخِيصَةٌ
cheap
غَالٍ / غَالِيَةٌ
expensive
أَرْخَصُ مِنْ
cheaper than
أَغْلَى مِنْ
more expensive than
خَصْمٌ
discount
عَرْضٌ خَاصٌّ
special offer
نَقْدًا
in cash
بِالبِطَاقَةِ
by card
فَاتُورَةٌ
receipt / bill

Polite transaction

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ
I want to buy
هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ...؟
Do you have...?
هَلْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ...؟
Is it possible to...?
مِنْ فَضْلِكَ / مِنْ فَضْلِكِ
please m/f
هٰذَا مُنَاسِبٌ
this is suitable
إِنَّهُ غَالٍ جِدًّا
it is very expensive

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of مَحَلٌّ

2Choose the Arabic for “market”.

3Choose the meaning of مَرْكَزٌ تِجَارِيٌّ

4Choose the Arabic for “seller m/f”.

5Choose the meaning of زَبُونٌ / زَبُونَةٌ

6Choose the Arabic for “item / goods”.

7Choose the meaning of هَدِيَّةٌ

8Choose the Arabic for “clothes”.

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03

Explain · notice · apply

Price questions, possessive gender and comparisons

أَسْئِلَةُ الثَّمَنِ وَالمُقَارَنَةُ بَيْنَ الأَسْعَارِ

The price question changes its possessive ending according to the item: ثَمَنُهُ for a masculine item and ثَمَنُهَا for a feminine item. Compare prices with أَرْخَصُ مِنْ and أَغْلَى مِنْ.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

هٰذَا هَاتِفٌ. كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ؟
This is a phone. How much is it?

Masculine item → ـهُ.

هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ. كَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟
This is a bag. How much is it?

Feminine item → ـهَا.

الحَافِلَةُ أَرْخَصُ مِنَ التَّاكْسِي.
The bus is cheaper than the taxi.

The comparative does not change.

هَلْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ بِالبِطَاقَةِ؟
Can I pay by card?

Use a complete polite request.

1

Ask the price of a masculine item

كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ؟

The suffix ـهُ refers back to a masculine noun such as كِتَابٌ or هَاتِفٌ.

هٰذَا كِتَابٌ. كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ؟كَمْ ثَمَنُ الهَاتِفِ؟
2

Ask the price of a feminine item

كَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟

The suffix ـهَا refers back to a feminine noun such as حَقِيبَةٌ or تَذْكِرَةٌ.

هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ. كَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟كَمْ ثَمَنُ التَّذْكِرَةِ؟
3

Compare two prices

أَرْخَصُ مِنْ / أَغْلَى مِنْ

These irregular comparative forms do not change for masculine and feminine nouns.

الحَافِلَةُ أَرْخَصُ مِنْ سَيَّارَةِ الأُجْرَةِ.الهَاتِفُ أَغْلَى مِنَ الكِتَابِ.
4

Make a polite purchase

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ + شَيْئًا

Use the first-person verb after أَنْ and add polite interaction language.

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ هَدِيَّةً، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.هَلْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ بِالبِطَاقَةِ؟
ItemPrice suffixQuestion
كِتَابٌـهُكَمْ ثَمَنُهُ؟
حَقِيبَةٌـهَاكَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟
plural goodsexplicit nounكَمْ ثَمَنُ المَلَابِسِ؟
1

A price question is also a pronoun task: the suffix must refer accurately to the item.

2

Comparatives are most useful when they support a decision, not when they appear as isolated forms.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1Ask the price of a book.

2Ask the price of a bag.

3Which means “cheaper than”?

4Which sentence is accurate?

5Choose “I want to buy a souvenir.”

6Which asks to pay by card?

7Which means discount?

8Choose the best comparison.

0/8
04

Select · build · explain

Sentence-builder studio

Use the live builder first, then complete three independent builder missions. Check meaning, verb form, agreement and word order.

Builder studio

How much is this bag?

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

1
Builder mission

How much is this bag?

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
2
Builder mission

The bus is cheaper than the taxi.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
3
Builder mission

I want to buy a gift, please.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.

0/3 sentences secured.

05

Classify · discriminate · retrieve

Masculine or feminine price reference?

Choose the suffix needed in the price question.

0/8
06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ؟ referring to حَقِيبَةٌ

كَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟

Use the feminine suffix for the bag.

الحَافِلَةُ أَرْخَصَةٌ مِنَ التَّاكْسِي.

الحَافِلَةُ أَرْخَصُ مِنَ التَّاكْسِي.

The comparative form does not take a feminine ending.

أُرِيدُ يَشْتَرِي هَدِيَّةً.

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ هَدِيَّةً.

Use أَنْ and the first-person verb.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Ask the price of a book.

5Ask the price of a bag.

6Which means “cheaper than”?

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

At the city market

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which place, direction, transport, time, price or opinion might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1What does the customer want to see?

2How much is the blue bag before discount?

3Which bag is cheaper?

4How much is the discount?

5How does she want to pay?

0/5
Reveal the listening script after attempting the questions

الزَّبُونَةُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ. هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ حَقَائِبُ صَغِيرَةٌ؟ البَائِعُ: نَعَمْ، هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ زَرْقَاءُ وَثَمَنُهَا خَمْسُونَ دِينَارًا. وَهٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِأَرْبَعِينَ. الزَّبُونَةُ: السَّوْدَاءُ أَرْخَصُ، وَلٰكِنَّ الزَّرْقَاءَ أَجْمَلُ. هَلْ هُنَاكَ خَصْمٌ؟ البَائِعُ: نَعَمْ، خَصْمٌ عَشَرَةُ دَنَانِيرَ. الزَّبُونَةُ: جَيِّدٌ. أُرِيدُ الزَّرْقَاءَ. هَلْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ بِالبِطَاقَةِ؟

08

Preview · scan · prove

Special offers in the shopping centre

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

عُرُوضُ اليَوْمِ فِي مَرْكَزِ النُّورِ التِّجَارِيِّ: الكُتُبُ بِخَصْمِ عِشْرِينَ فِي المِئَةِ. حَقِيبَةُ السَّفَرِ الكَبِيرَةُ بِسِتِّينَ دِينَارًا، وَالحَقِيبَةُ الصَّغِيرَةُ أَرْخَصُ مِنْهَا بِعِشْرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ. الهَاتِفُ الجَدِيدُ غَالٍ وَلٰكِنْ مَعَهُ سَمَّاعَاتٌ مَجَّانِيَّةٌ. يُمْكِنُ الدَّفْعُ نَقْدًا أَوْ بِالبِطَاقَةِ. اِحْتَفِظْ بِالفَاتُورَةِ لِمُدَّةِ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا.
1What has a 20% discount?

2How much is the large travel bag?

3How much cheaper is the small bag?

4What comes free with the new phone?

5Which payment methods are accepted?

6How long should the receipt be kept?

0/6
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Market bargaining and payment role play

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ...؟
  2. كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ / ثَمَنُهَا؟
  3. هَلْ هُنَاكَ خَصْمٌ؟
  4. هَلْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ بِالبِطَاقَةِ؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

A

هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ تَذْكَارٌ صَغِيرٌ؟

Do you have a small souvenir?
B

نَعَمْ، هٰذَا تَذْكَارٌ جَمِيلٌ وَثَمَنُهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا.

Yes, this is a nice souvenir and it costs fifteen dinars.
A

هَلْ هُنَاكَ خَصْمٌ؟

Is there a discount?
B

نَعَمْ، وَيُمْكِنُكَ الدَّفْعُ نَقْدًا أَوْ بِالبِطَاقَةِ.

Yes, and you can pay cash or by card.
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write a six- to eight-line shopping dialogue and compare two possible purchases.

Success checklist

  • Ask whether an item is available.
  • Use the correct price suffix twice.
  • Compare the two items with أَرْخَصُ / أَغْلَى.
  • Request a discount or payment method politely.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

الزَّبُونُ: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ هَدَايَا مَحَلِّيَّةٌ؟
البَائِعَةُ: نَعَمْ، هٰذَا كِتَابٌ عَنِ المَدِينَةِ، وَهٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ.
الزَّبُونُ: كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ؟ وَكَمْ ثَمَنُهَا؟
البَائِعَةُ: ثَمَنُ الكِتَابِ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا، وَالحَقِيبَةُ أَغْلَى مِنْهُ بِخَمْسَةِ دَنَانِيرَ.
الزَّبُونُ: الكِتَابُ أَرْخَصُ وَأَنْسَبُ. هَلْ هُنَاكَ خَصْمٌ؟ وَهَلْ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ بِالبِطَاقَةِ؟

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11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Ask the price of four items and complete a supported purchase.

Develop

Compare three items and justify a purchase decision.

Stretch

Handle availability, discount, payment and receipt questions in a spontaneous role play.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

8 questions
1Which suffix asks about a feminine item?

2Which means cheaper than?

3Which means receipt?

4Choose the accurate comparison.

5Which requests card payment?

6Choose the correct price question for هَاتِفٌ.

7Ask the price of a book.

8Ask the price of a bag.

0/8

Complete the check to receive a next step.

Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

Not yet marked complete.