Grammar focus
يوجد/توجد; locatives; comparatives
Advanced Topic C — The World Around Us
Analyse cities with مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْ, the urban passive (يُبْنَى، يُخَطَّطُ) and the planning verbs يُعِيدُ تَصْمِيمَ / يُجَدِّدُ / يُحَوِّلُ إِلَى, and set goals with لِكَي + subjunctive.
Describe a town and evaluate the availability and quality of services.
🎮 Play this lesson gameيوجد/توجد; locatives; comparatives
Listening · Speaking
Plan a small urban area from incomplete maps. Ask for missing services, buildings and locations, then justify where two facilities should go.
Interactive visual game · this lesson
A grammatically possible sentence is not enough: it must describe the picture or clock shown.
Retrieve · orient · prepare
Tick achievements as you secure them.
Retrieval bridge
Answer four questions before opening the new language.
Recognise · organise · retrieve
The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.
Passive participle.
Fixed with بِـ.
Form IV; object.
Form II; object.
Form II, fixed with إِلَى.
Fixed with لِـ.
Fixed with إِلَى.
Form I passive.
Form II passive.
Form IV passive.
Passive.
Subjunctive تَكُونَ.
Vocabulary mission
Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.
Explain · notice · apply
المَوَادُّ وَالمَبْنِيُّ لِلْمَجْهُولِ وَجُمْلَةُ الغَرَضِ
مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْ and the planning verbs, the urban passive with a nominative subject, and the لِكَي goal clause with its subjunctive.
What does the structure communicate?
Which word or ending changes?
What must match the noun or person?
Can you use it with new vocabulary?
مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْ names the material.
يُحَوِّلُ … إِلَى.
لِكَيْ + subjunctive تَكُونَ.
مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْ · يَتَمَيَّزُ بِـ
Say what a building is made of and its features.
يُعِيدُ تَصْمِيمَ · يُجَدِّدُ · يُحَوِّلُ إِلَى
Redesign, renovate and convert.
يُبْنَى / يُخَطَّطُ + nominative
No named doer; the subject is nominative.
لِكَيْ + verb (final fatḥa)
State the planning goal with a subjunctive.
| Structure | Marker | Example |
|---|---|---|
| material | مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْ | مَبْنِيٌّ مِنَ الزُّجَاجِ |
| planning verb | object / إِلَى | يُحَوِّلُ … إِلَى حَدِيقَةٍ |
| passive | nominative subject | يُبْنَى مَشْرُوعٌ |
| goal | لِكَيْ + fatḥa | لِكَيْ تَكُونَ |
بُنِيَ الجُزْءُ القَدِيمُ مِنَ الطِّينِ وَالخَشَبِ، وَنَاطِحَاتُ السَّحَابِ مَبْنِيَّةٌ مِنَ الزُّجَاجِ وَالصُّلْبِ. The passive يُبْنَى، يُخَطَّطُ، يُعَادُ تَصْمِيمُهُ names the process without a doer, and its subject is nominative.
يُخَطِّطُ المُهَنْدِسُونَ لِكَيْ تَكُونَ المُدُنُ أَكْثَرَ اسْتِدَامَةً (so that cities become more sustainable — تَكُونَ, subjunctive). The purpose clause carries the goal, and the verb takes a fatḥa.
Grammar laboratory
Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.
Build · transform · justify
The guided builder develops flexible sentence construction. The three independent tasks then test different skills: grammatical transformation, meaning and coherence, and original sentence production.
Combinatorial builder studio
This guided builder accepts 27 accurate combinations. Build 3 different sentences, changing one meaningful chunk each time. Compare the grammar and meaning before moving to the independent tasks.
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.
0/3 different sentences built.
Each material, planning action and goal is accurate on its own, so any three different combinations work.
Fix the material preposition
Repair the complement after مَبْنِيٌّ.نَاطِحَاتُ السَّحَابِ مَبْنِيَّةٌ بِالزُّجَاجِ.
مَبْنِيٌّ + ؟مَبْنِيٌّ is fixed with مِنْ.
Fix يُحَوِّلُ's complement
Repair the complement after يُحَوِّلُ.يُحَوِّلُ المَشْرُوعُ المَطَارَ حَدِيقَةً.
يُحَوِّلُ + إِلَىيُحَوِّلُ is fixed with إِلَى.
Fix the goal subjunctive
Repair the verb after لِكَيْ.يُخَطِّطُونَ لِكَيْ تَكُونُ المَدِينَةُ صَالِحَةً.
لِكَيْ + مَنْصُوبٌAfter لِكَي the verb takes a fatḥa (the subjunctive): تَكُونَ.
0/3 purposeful tasks secured.
Read · understand · respond
Keep مَبْنِيٌّ with مِنْ, the passive subject nominative, and the verb after لِكَيْ subjunctive.
Keep مَبْنِيٌّ with مِنْ, the passive subject nominative, and the verb after لِكَيْ subjunctive.
Spot · explain · repair
Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.
نَاطِحَاتُ السَّحَابِ مَبْنِيَّةٌ بِالزُّجَاجِ.
نَاطِحَاتُ السَّحَابِ مَبْنِيَّةٌ مِنَ الزُّجَاجِ.
مَبْنِيٌّ is fixed with مِنْ.
يُحَوِّلُ المَشْرُوعُ المَطَارَ حَدِيقَةً.
يُحَوِّلُ المَشْرُوعُ المَطَارَ إِلَى حَدِيقَةٍ.
يُحَوِّلُ is fixed with إِلَى.
يُخَطِّطُونَ لِكَيْ تَكُونُ المَدِينَةُ صَالِحَةً.
يُخَطِّطُونَ لِكَيْ تَكُونَ المَدِينَةُ صَالِحَةً.
After لِكَي the verb is subjunctive: تَكُونَ.
Repair check
Predict · listen twice · verify
Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.
Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?
Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.
Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.
تَتَمَيَّزُ مَدِينَةُ دُبَيَّ بِمَزِيجٍ فَرِيدٍ مِنَ العِمَارَةِ التُّرَاثِيَّةِ وَالمِعْمَارِ الحَدِيثِ. بُنِيَ الجُزْءُ القَدِيمُ مِنَ الطِّينِ وَالخَشَبِ، فِي حِينِ أَنَّ نَاطِحَاتِ السَّحَابِ مَبْنِيَّةٌ مِنَ الزُّجَاجِ وَالصُّلْبِ. تُعِيدُ هَيْئَاتُ التَّطْوِيرِ تَصْمِيمَ أَحْيَاءٍ كَامِلَةٍ، وَتُحَوِّلُ مَنَاطِقَ صِنَاعِيَّةً قَدِيمَةً إِلَى مَسَاحَاتٍ خَضْرَاءَ. غَيْرَ أَنَّ التَّوَسُّعَ السَّرِيعَ يُؤَدِّي إِلَى ازْدِحَامٍ مُرُورِيٍّ. إِذَا وَاصَلَتِ المُدُنُ التَّوَسُّعَ دُونَ تَخْطِيطٍ، سَتُعَانِي مِنْ تَلَوُّثٍ ضَوْضَائِيٍّ. وَلَوْ كَانَ التَّخْطِيطُ أَكْثَرَ اسْتِدَامَةً مُنْذُ البِدَايَةِ، لَكَانَتِ المُدُنُ أَقَلَّ اكْتِظَاظًا. لِذٰلِكَ يُخَطِّطُ المُهَنْدِسُونَ لِكَيْ تَكُونَ المُدُنُ صَالِحَةً لِلْعَيْشِ.
Preview · scan · prove
Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.
Identify the text type and likely purpose.
Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.
Choose only an answer supported by the text.
Model · rehearse · respond
Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.
اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.
صِفْ مَدِينَةً.
Material and featureتَتَمَيَّزُ المَدِينَةُ بِمَزِيجٍ مِنَ القَدِيمِ وَالحَدِيثِ، وَأَحْيَاؤُهَا القَدِيمَةُ مَبْنِيَّةٌ مِنَ الحَجَرِ.
يَتَمَيَّزُ بِـ + مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْوَمَا الهَدَفُ العُمْرَانِيُّ؟
Goalيُعَادُ تَصْمِيمُ الأَحْيَاءِ لِكَيْ تَكُونَ صَالِحَةً لِلْعَيْشِ، وَلَوِ اهْتَمُّوا بِالخُضْرَةِ مُبَكِّرًا لَكَانَتْ أَجْمَلَ.
Passive + لِكَي + Type 2Plan · draft · improve
Write one hundred to one hundred and ten words analysing a city or urban project. Use مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْ, a planning verb, the urban passive, both conditional types and a لِكَي goal clause.
تَتَمَيَّزُ مَدِينَةُ دُبَيَّ بِمَزِيجٍ فَرِيدٍ مِنَ العِمَارَةِ التُّرَاثِيَّةِ وَالمِعْمَارِ الحَدِيثِ. بُنِيَ الجُزْءُ القَدِيمُ مِنَ الطِّينِ وَالخَشَبِ، فِي حِينِ أَنَّ نَاطِحَاتِ السَّحَابِ مَبْنِيَّةٌ مِنَ الزُّجَاجِ وَالصُّلْبِ. تُعِيدُ هَيْئَاتُ التَّطْوِيرِ تَصْمِيمَ أَحْيَاءٍ كَامِلَةٍ، وَيُحَوَّلُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ المَنَاطِقِ الصِّنَاعِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسَاحَاتٍ خَضْرَاءَ. إِذَا وَاصَلَتِ المُدُنُ التَّوَسُّعَ دُونَ تَخْطِيطٍ كَافٍ، سَتُعَانِي مِنِ ازْدِحَامٍ مُرُورِيٍّ وَتَلَوُّثٍ ضَوْضَائِيٍّ. وَلَوْ كَانَ التَّخْطِيطُ أَكْثَرَ اسْتِدَامَةً مُنْذُ البِدَايَةِ، لَكَانَتِ المُدُنُ اليَوْمَ أَقَلَّ اكْتِظَاظًا. لِذٰلِكَ يُشِيرُ خُبَرَاءُ التَّخْطِيطِ إِلَى أَنَّ المُدُنَ تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى مَسَاحَاتٍ خَضْرَاءَ لِكَيْ تَبْقَى صَالِحَةً لِلْعَيْشِ.
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Retrieve · judge · transfer
The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.
Write five urban sentences with مَبْنِيٌّ مِنْ and the planning verbs.
Add an urban passive and a Type 1 challenge.
Close with a Type 2 counterfactual and a لِكَي goal clause.
Final self-marking check
Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.