Skip to lesson content
Miftah Arabic LessonsLearn · Practise · Master
Arabic text size and printing

Foundation F6 · My Town and Transport

F6-L03

Transport: Types and How We Travelالمُوَاصَلَاتُ — أَنْوَاعُ النَّقْلِ وَطُرُقُ السَّفَرِ

Name twelve transport types, distinguish journey verbs and use بِـ, عَلَى and مَشْيًا accurately when explaining how people travel.

ListeningReadingSpeakingWriting
01

Retrieve · orient · prepare

Objectives and visible success

Today you will

  • Name at least twelve forms of transport.
  • Use the correct preposition for each journey.
  • Ask and answer how people travel.
  • Read and listen for transport, route and passenger details.

You can show success when…

Tick achievements as you secure them.

Retrieval bridge

Wake up previous learning

Answer four questions before opening the new language.

1Which means “train”?

2Complete: أُسَافِرُ ___ القِطَارِ.

3Complete: أَذْهَبُ ___ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

4Which is correct for walking?

0/4
02

Recognise · organise · retrieve

Vocabulary studio

The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.

31 lesson words and phrases

Public transport

حَافِلَةٌ
bus
قِطَارٌ
train
مِتْرُو
metro / underground
سَيَّارَةٌ
car
سَيَّارَةُ أُجْرَةٍ
taxi
دَرَّاجَةٌ
bicycle
دَرَّاجَةٌ نَارِيَّةٌ
motorbike
طَائِرَةٌ
aeroplane
سَفِينَةٌ
ship
عَبَّارَةٌ
ferry
تِرَامٌ
tram
قَارِبٌ
boat

Journey actions and people

يَسْتَقِلُّ
takes / boards transport
يَرْكَبُ
rides
يَقُودُ
drives
يَسِيرُ مَشْيًا
walks / goes on foot
يُسَافِرُ
travels
سَائِقٌ
driver
رَاكِبٌ / رَاكِبَةٌ
passenger m/f
رِحْلَةٌ
journey
طَرِيقٌ
route
مَوَاصَلَاتٌ عَامَّةٌ
public transport

Stations and tickets

تَذْكِرَةٌ
ticket
ذَهَابًا فَقَطْ
one way
ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا
return
مَحَطَّةُ الحَافِلَاتِ
bus station
مَحَطَّةُ القِطَارِ
train station
رَصِيفٌ
platform
خَطٌّ
line / route
مَوْعِدُ المُغَادَرَةِ
departure time
مَوْعِدُ الوُصُولِ
arrival time

Vocabulary mission

Retrieve in both directions

Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.

8 questions
1Choose the meaning of حَافِلَةٌ

2Choose the Arabic for “train”.

3Choose the meaning of مِتْرُو

4Choose the Arabic for “car”.

5Choose the meaning of سَيَّارَةُ أُجْرَةٍ

6Choose the Arabic for “bicycle”.

7Choose the meaning of دَرَّاجَةٌ نَارِيَّةٌ

8Choose the Arabic for “aeroplane”.

0/8
03

Explain · notice · apply

Transport verbs and the correct preposition

أَفْعَالُ المُوَاصَلَاتِ وَحَرْفُ الجَرِّ الصَّحِيحُ

Transport is not one single pattern. Use بِـ with most motorised transport, عَلَى with bicycles and similar vehicles, and مَشْيًا without a transport noun. The verb also changes according to the person.

1Meaning

What does the structure communicate?

2Form

Which word or ending changes?

3Agreement

What must match the noun or person?

4Transfer

Can you use it with new vocabulary?

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ بِالحَافِلَةِ.
I go to school by bus.

Use بِـ with the bus.

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الحَدِيقَةِ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَةِ.
I go to the park by bicycle.

Use عَلَى with a bicycle.

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَكْتَبَةِ مَشْيًا.
I walk to the library.

No preposition before مَشْيًا.

كَيْفَ تَذْهَبِينَ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ؟
How do you (f) go to school?

The feminine addressee form ends ـينَ.

1

Travel by most motorised transport

أَذْهَبُ / أُسَافِرُ + بِـ + وَسِيلَةِ النَّقْلِ

The preposition بِـ joins the definite noun: بِ + الحَافِلَةِ becomes بِالحَافِلَةِ.

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ بِالحَافِلَةِ.أُسَافِرُ إِلَى لَنْدَنَ بِالقِطَارِ.نَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَطَارِ بِسَيَّارَةِ أُجْرَةٍ.
2

Ride on a bicycle or motorbike

أَرْكَبُ / أَذْهَبُ + عَلَى + الدَّرَّاجَةِ

Use عَلَى when the person rides on top of the vehicle.

أَرْكَبُ الدَّرَّاجَةَ.أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الحَدِيقَةِ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَةِ.
3

Say “on foot”

أَذْهَبُ / أَسِيرُ + مَشْيًا

مَشْيًا is an adverb. Do not add بِـ or عَلَى before it.

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَكْتَبَةِ مَشْيًا.أَسِيرُ مَشْيًا لِمُدَّةِ عَشْرِ دَقَائِقَ.
4

Ask and answer how someone travels

كَيْفَ تُسَافِرُ؟ / كَيْفَ تَذْهَبُ؟

Use تُـ when addressing one male learner, تُـ...ينَ for one female learner, and أَـ in the first-person answer.

كَيْفَ تَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ؟كَيْفَ تَذْهَبِينَ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ؟أَذْهَبُ بِالمِتْرُو.
JourneyCorrect phraseExample
motorisedبِالحَافِلَةِ / بِالقِطَارِأُسَافِرُ بِالقِطَارِ.
ride onعَلَى الدَّرَّاجَةِأَذْهَبُ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَةِ.
walkingمَشْيًاأَذْهَبُ مَشْيًا.
1

Learn the transport noun together with its normal preposition; this prevents word-for-word translation from English.

2

Transport descriptions become stronger when they add destination, frequency, duration and a reason.

Grammar laboratory

Choose the form for a reason

Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.

8 questions
1Choose “I go by bus.”

2Choose “I go on foot.”

3Which phrase is correct for bicycle travel?

4Ask a boy how he travels.

5Ask a girl how she goes to school.

6Complete: نَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَطَارِ ___ سَيَّارَةِ أُجْرَةٍ.

7Which verb means “he drives”?

8Which phrase means public transport?

0/8
04

Select · build · explain

Sentence-builder studio

Use the live builder first, then complete three independent builder missions. Check meaning, verb form, agreement and word order.

Builder studio

I travel to the city by train.

My generated sentence

اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.

1
Builder mission

I travel to the city by train.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
2
Builder mission

I go to the park on my bicycle.

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
3
Builder mission

How do you (f) go to school?

Chunk 1
Chunk 2
Chunk 3
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.

0/3 sentences secured.

05

Classify · discriminate · retrieve

Which travel pattern?

Sort each phrase by the required transport pattern.

0/8
06

Spot · explain · repair

Accuracy repair workshop

Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.

أُسَافِرُ عَلَى القِطَارِ.

أُسَافِرُ بِالقِطَارِ.

Use بِـ with the train.

أَذْهَبُ بِمَشْيًا.

أَذْهَبُ مَشْيًا.

مَشْيًا needs no preposition.

كَيْفَ تَذْهَبُ؟ said to a girl

كَيْفَ تَذْهَبِينَ؟

Use the feminine singular ending when addressing a girl.

Repair check

Preserve the intended meaning

6 questions
1Choose the accurate sentence.

2Choose the accurate sentence.

3Choose the accurate sentence.

4Choose “I go by bus.”

5Choose “I go on foot.”

6Which phrase is correct for bicycle travel?

0/6
07

Predict · listen twice · verify

How does each person travel?

Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.

1Predict

Which place, direction, transport, time, price or opinion might you hear?

2First listening

Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.

3Second listening

Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.

Audio is coming soon.
1How does Sarah go to school?

2Why does Sarah use that transport?

3How does Ali go?

4How does the family travel at weekends?

5Why does the mother prefer the car?

0/5
Reveal the listening script after attempting the questions

تَذْهَبُ سَارَةُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ بِالحَافِلَةِ لِأَنَّ بَيْتَهَا بَعِيدٌ. أَمَّا أَخُوهَا عَلِيٌّ فَيَذْهَبُ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَةِ لِأَنَّ المَدْرَسَةَ قَرِيبَةٌ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ. فِي نِهَايَةِ الأُسْبُوعِ تُسَافِرُ الأُسْرَةُ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ بِالقِطَارِ. يُفَضِّلُ الأَبُ القِطَارَ لِأَنَّهُ سَرِيعٌ، وَلٰكِنَّ الأُمَّ تُفَضِّلُ السَّيَّارَةَ لِأَنَّهَا مُرِيحَةٌ.

08

Preview · scan · prove

Three journeys to the city

Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.

1Preview

Identify the text type and likely purpose.

2Scan

Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.

3Prove

Choose only an answer supported by the text.

أَنَا طَالِبٌ وَأَسْكُنُ خَارِجَ المَدِينَةِ. كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ أَسِيرُ مَشْيًا إِلَى مَحَطَّةِ الحَافِلَاتِ، ثُمَّ أَسْتَقِلُّ الحَافِلَةَ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ. أُخْتِي تَدْرُسُ فِي الجَامِعَةِ وَتَذْهَبُ بِالمِتْرُو. أَبِي يَقُودُ السَّيَّارَةَ إِلَى العَمَلِ، وَلٰكِنَّهُ يَسْتَقِلُّ القِطَارَ عِنْدَمَا يُسَافِرُ إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ أُخْرَى. فِي العُطْلَةِ نُحِبُّ السَّفَرَ بِالعَبَّارَةِ.
1Where does the writer live?

2What does he do before taking the bus?

3How does his sister go to university?

4Who drives to work?

5When does the father use the train?

6Which transport does the family like in holidays?

0/6
09

Model · rehearse · respond

Transport survey and journey comparison

Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.

Prompt bank

  1. كَيْفَ تَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ؟
  2. كَيْفَ تَسَافِرُ إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ أُخْرَى؟
  3. مَا وَسِيلَةُ النَّقْلِ الَّتِي تُفَضِّلُهَا؟ وَلِمَاذَا؟
  4. مَنْ يَقُودُ السَّيَّارَةَ فِي أُسْرَتِكَ؟

اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.

Model exchange

A

كَيْفَ تَذْهَبِينَ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ؟

How do you (f) go to school?
B

أَذْهَبُ بِالحَافِلَةِ، وَلٰكِنِّي أَعُودُ مَشْيًا أَحْيَانًا.

I go by bus, but sometimes return on foot.
A

لِمَاذَا تُفَضِّلِينَ الحَافِلَةَ؟

Why do you prefer the bus?
B

لِأَنَّهَا رَخِيصَةٌ وَسَرِيعَةٌ.

Because it is cheap and fast.
Not yet marked complete.
10

Plan · draft · improve

Guided writing workshop

Write 70–90 Arabic words comparing how three people travel.

Success checklist

  • Use three different transport types.
  • Use بِـ, عَلَى and مَشْيًا accurately.
  • Include one male and one female third-person verb.
  • Add two justified opinions and sequence words.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ بِالحَافِلَةِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ لِأَنَّ بَيْتِي بَعِيدٌ. أَمَّا أُخْتِي فَتَذْهَبُ عَلَى الدَّرَّاجَةِ لِأَنَّ مَدْرَسَتَهَا قَرِيبَةٌ. أَبِي يَقُودُ السَّيَّارَةَ إِلَى العَمَلِ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَقِلُّ القِطَارَ عِنْدَمَا يَزُورُ مَدِينَةً أُخْرَى. أُفَضِّلُ القِطَارَ لِأَنَّهُ سَرِيعٌ وَمُرِيحٌ، وَلٰكِنِّي أَسِيرُ مَشْيًا فِي الحَيِّ لِأَنَّ المَشْيَ صِحِّيٌّ.

0 words

Your work stays in this browser unless you clear it.

Not yet marked complete.
11

Retrieve · judge · transfer

Complete the lesson checkpoint

The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.

Core

Name six transport types and produce four accurate journey sentences.

Develop

Compare three journeys with correct prepositions and reasons.

Stretch

Use يَسْتَقِلُّ, يَقُودُ and varied person forms in a connected transport survey report.

Final self-marking check

Show what you can now do

8 questions
1Which means “train”?

2Complete: أُسَافِرُ ___ القِطَارِ.

3Complete: أَذْهَبُ ___ الدَّرَّاجَةِ.

4Which is correct for walking?

5Which verb means “he takes transport”?

6Which asks a female listener how she travels?

7Choose “I go by bus.”

8Choose “I go on foot.”

0/8

Complete the check to receive a next step.

Exit ticket

Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.

Not yet marked complete.