Grammar focus
Cumulative Topic C grammar
Advanced Topic C · TC-L12
Lesson focus
Assess knowledge, inference, communication and accuracy across Topic C.
🎮 Play this lesson gameSkills focus
All four skills
Advanced application
Topic C four-skills relay
Complete short built-world, natural-world, environment and technology stations, then record the vocabulary or grammar target that needs further repair.
Core: complete accurately · Develop: add a reason or comparison · Stretch: change time frame or viewpoint
Interactive visual game · this lesson
Topic C Mixed Challengeتَحَدِّي الْمِحْوَرِ ج
Score: 0/0
Do exactly these three steps:
1. Look at the picture or clock.
2. Read all three Arabic choices.
3. Click the sentence that matches the picture exactly.
Round 1
Which Arabic sentence matches the visual exactly?
A grammatically possible sentence is not enough: it must describe the picture or clock shown.
01
Retrieve · organise · prepare
Complete D4 language vault
Open the lesson banks you need, then close them while completing the assessment.
D4-L01 · The Natural World — Environment and Climate Vocabulary28 entries
Natural features
البِيئَةُenvironment
المَنَاخُclimate
الطَّقْسُweather
الصَّحْرَاءُdesert
الغَابَةُforest
الجَبَلُ / الجِبَالُmountain / mountains
البَحْرُsea
النَّهْرُ / الأَنْهَارُriver / rivers
البُحَيْرَةُlake
السَّاحِلُcoast
الجَزِيرَةُisland
الوَادِي / الأَوْدِيَةُvalley / valleys
Climate and resources
السُّهُولُplains
التُّرْبَةُsoil
المِيَاهُ العَذْبَةُfresh water
المَوَارِدُ الطَّبِيعِيَّةُnatural resources
النِّفْطُoil
الغَازُ الطَّبِيعِيُّnatural gas
جَافٌّ / جَافَّةٌdry
رَطْبٌ / رَطْبَةٌhumid
مُعْتَدِلٌ / مُعْتَدِلَةٌmild / temperate
صَحْرَاوِيٌّ / صَحْرَاوِيَّةٌdesert (adjective)
Formal description
يَسُودُprevails
يَتَّسِمُ بِـis characterised by
يَتَمَيَّزُ بِـis distinguished by
يَقَعُ فِيis located in
يَمْتَدُّ عَلَىextends across
غَنِيٌّ بِـrich in
D4-L02 · Weather Patterns — Describing and Comparing Weather24 entries
Weather phenomena
المَطَرُrain
الثُّلُوجُsnow
الرِّيَاحُwinds
الشَّمْسُsun
السُّحُبُ / الغُيُومُclouds
العَاصِفَةُstorm
الضَّبَابُfog
الرَّعْدُthunder
البَرْقُlightning
الرُّطُوبَةُhumidity
Forecast language
يَسْقُطُ المَطَرُrain falls / it rains
تَسْقُطُ الثُّلُوجُsnow falls / it snows
تَهُبُّ الرِّيَاحُthe winds blow
تُشْرِقُ الشَّمْسُthe sun shines
تَرْتَفِعُ دَرَجَةُ الحَرَارَةِthe temperature rises
تَنْخَفِضُ دَرَجَةُ الحَرَارَةِthe temperature falls
مِنَ المُتَوَقَّعِ أَنْit is expected that
النَّشْرَةُ الجَوِّيَّةُweather forecast
Comparison and measurement
الحَدُّ الأَقْصَىmaximum
الحَدُّ الأَدْنَىminimum
دَرَجَةٌ مِئَوِيَّةٌdegree Celsius
أَكْثَرُ حَرَارَةً مِنْhotter than
أَقَلُّ رُطُوبَةً مِنْless humid than
تَتَرَاوَحُ بَيْنَ ... وَ...ranges between ... and ...
D4-L03 · Environmental Problems — Causes and Effects24 entries
Environmental problems
تَلَوُّثُ الهَوَاءِair pollution
تَلَوُّثُ المِيَاهِwater pollution
النُّفَايَاتُ البِلَاسْتِيكِيَّةُplastic waste
إِزَالَةُ الغَابَاتِdeforestation
التَّصَحُّرُdesertification
الاحْتِبَاسُ الحَرَارِيُّglobal warming
ذَوَبَانُ الجَلِيدِmelting ice
ارْتِفَاعُ مُسْتَوَى البَحْرِsea-level rise
فَقْدُ المَوَائِلِhabitat loss
انْقِرَاضُ الأَنْوَاعِspecies extinction
Active and passive processes
تُلَوِّثُ المَصَانِعُ الهَوَاءَfactories pollute the air
يُلَوَّثُ الهَوَاءُthe air is polluted
تُقْطَعُ الأَشْجَارُtrees are cut down
تُرْمَى النُّفَايَاتُwaste is thrown
يَنْبَعِثُ الدُّخَانُsmoke is emitted / emanates
يَتَرَاكَمُ البِلَاسْتِيكُplastic accumulates
يَهْدِّدُthreatens
يَضُرُّ بِـharms
Cause and effect
بِسَبَبِbecause of
نَتِيجَةً لِـas a result of
يُؤَدِّي إِلَىleads to
مِمَّا يُسَبِّبُwhich causes
نَتِيجَةً لِذٰلِكَas a result
عَلَى المَدَى الطَّوِيلِin the long term
D4-L04 · Environmental Solutions — What Can Be Done?24 entries
Environmental solutions
إِعَادَةُ التَّدْوِيرِrecycling
الطَّاقَةُ المُتَجَدِّدَةُrenewable energy
الطَّاقَةُ الشَّمْسِيَّةُsolar energy
طَاقَةُ الرِّيَاحِwind energy
التَّشْجِيرُafforestation / tree planting
تَرْشِيدُ المِيَاهِwater conservation
تَقْلِيلُ الاسْتِهْلَاكِreducing consumption
النَّقْلُ العَامُّpublic transport
التَّوْعِيَةُ البِيئِيَّةُenvironmental awareness
التَّنْمِيَةُ المُسْتَدَامَةُsustainable development
Action verbs
نُقَلِّلُ مِنْwe reduce
نُوَفِّرُwe conserve / save
نَزْرَعُwe plant
نُعِيدُ التَّدْوِيرَwe recycle
نَسْتَخْدِمُwe use
نَسْتَثْمِرُ فِيwe invest in
نَتَخَلَّصُ مِنْwe get rid of
نَتَبَنَّىwe adopt
Advice, obligation and purpose
يَنْبَغِي أَنْshould
يَجِبُ عَلَى ... أَنْ... must
يُمْكِنُ أَنْit is possible to
لِكَيْin order to
مِنَ الضَّرُورِيِّ أَنْit is necessary to
عَلَى المَدَى الطَّوِيلِin the long term
D4-L05 · The Digital World — Technology and Social Media28 entries
Digital tools and 2028 vocabulary
الذَّكَاءُ الاصْطِنَاعِيُّartificial intelligence
كَلِمَةُ المُرُورِ / كَلِمَةُ السِّرِّpassword
عَلَامَةٌ تِجَارِيَّةٌ / مَارْكَةٌbrand
التَّعَلُّمُ عَنْ بُعْدٍdistance learning
مَوْقِعٌ إِلِكْتُرُونِيٌّwebsite
تَطْبِيقٌapp
مِنَصَّةٌplatform
شَبَكَةٌ اجْتِمَاعِيَّةٌsocial network
بَثٌّ مُبَاشِرٌlive stream
مُدَوَّنَةٌblog
Online actions and their prepositions
يَنْشُرُposts / publishes
يُحَمِّلُuploads
يُنَزِّلُdownloads
يُرْسِلُsends
يَتَابِعُfollows
يُشَارِكُshares / participates
يَتَفَاعَلُ مَعَinteracts with
يُعَلِّقُ عَلَىcomments on
يَبْحَثُ عَنْsearches for
يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَىrelies on
Digital benefits and risks
الخُصُوصِيَّةُprivacy
الأَمَانُ الرَّقْمِيُّdigital security
مَعْلُومَاتٌ مُضَلِّلَةٌmisinformation
التَّنَمُّرُ الإِلِكْتُرُونِيُّcyberbullying
إِدْمَانُ الشَّاشَاتِscreen addiction
الصِّحَّةُ الرَّقْمِيَّةُdigital wellbeing
مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍon the one hand
مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ أُخْرَىon the other hand
D4-L06 · Green Technology — AI, Solar Energy and Smart Cities26 entries
Green technology
التِّقْنِيَّةُ الخَضْرَاءُgreen technology
الأَلْوَاحُ الشَّمْسِيَّةُsolar panels
تُورْبِينَاتُ الرِّيَاحِwind turbines
شَبَكَةٌ كَهْرَبَائِيَّةٌ ذَكِيَّةٌsmart electricity grid
مَبْنًى مُسْتَدَامٌsustainable building
مَدِينَةٌ ذَكِيَّةٌsmart city
نِظَامُ إِدَارَةِ الطَّاقَةِenergy-management system
نَقْلٌ عَامٌّ مُسْتَدَامٌsustainable public transport
مَسَاحَاتٌ خَضْرَاءُgreen spaces
بَصْمَةٌ كَرْبُونِيَّةٌcarbon footprint
Processes and outcomes
تُحَوِّلُconverts
تُوَلِّدُgenerates
تُخَفِّضُreduces
تَرْصُدُmonitors
تَتَنَبَّأُ بِـpredicts
تَكْشِفُdetects
تُحَسِّنُimproves
تُسَاعِدُ عَلَىhelps to
يُسْتَخْدَمُis used
تُسْتَخْدَمُis used (f.)
Evaluation
فَعَّالٌ / فَعَّالَةٌeffective
مُكَلِّفٌ / مُكَلِّفَةٌexpensive
قَابِلٌ لِلتَّطْبِيقِfeasible
عَلَى المَدَى البَعِيدِin the long term
مِنْ أَهَمِّ الفَوَائِدِone of the main benefits
مِنْ أَبْرَزِ التَّحَدِّيَاتِone of the main challenges
D4-L07 · Resources and Sustainability — When Resources Run Out27 entries
Resources and scarcity
المَوَارِدُresources
الاسْتِدَامَةُsustainability
شُحُّ المِيَاهِwater scarcity
نُدْرَةُ المَوَارِدِresource scarcity
الوَقُودُ الأُحْفُورِيُّfossil fuel
المِيَاهُ الجَوْفِيَّةُgroundwater
مَخْزُونٌreserve / stock
الاسْتِهْلَاكُconsumption
الهَدْرُwaste
حِصَّةُ الفَرْدِper-person share
Resource verbs
يَنْضَبُruns out / is depleted
يَشِحُّbecomes scarce
يَسْتَهْلِكُconsumes
يَهْدِرُwastes
يُرَشِّدُrationalises / conserves
يُعِيدُ الاسْتِخْدَامَreuses
يَسْتَبْدِلُ بِـreplaces with
يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَىdepends on
يَنْتَقِلُ إِلَىtransitions to
يُحَافِظُ عَلَىpreserves
Condition and projection
إِذَا اسْتَمَرَّif ... continues
إِذَا لَمْif ... does not
فَسَوْفَthen ... will
مِنَ المُتَوَقَّعِ أَنْit is expected that
بِحُلُولِ عَامِby the year
تَدْرِيجِيًّاgradually
عَلَى المَدَى الطَّوِيلِin the long term
D4-L08 · Reading — Environment and Technology Texts27 entries
Text and evidence
نَصٌّ بِيئِيٌّenvironmental text
مَقَالَةٌ تِقْنِيَّةٌtechnology article
تَقْرِيرٌreport
مَصْدَرُ المَعْلُومَاتِinformation source
بَيَانَاتٌdata
إِحْصَاءَاتٌstatistics
دَلِيلٌevidence
ادِّعَاءٌclaim
حُجَّةٌargument
وِجْهَةُ نَظَرٍviewpoint
Reporting and passive signals
يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّit is indicated that
يُعْتَقَدُ أَنَّit is believed that
يُتَوَقَّعُ أَنْit is expected that
يُذْكَرُ أَنَّit is mentioned that
يَبْلُغُamounts to / reaches
يُمَثِّلُrepresents
بِنَاءً عَلَىbased on
وَفْقًا لِـaccording to
Reading relationships
يَعُودُ الضَّمِيرُ عَلَىthe pronoun refers to
السَّبَبُcause
النَّتِيجَةُresult
المُقَارَنَةُcomparison
التَّنَاقُضُcontradiction
النَّبْرَةُtone
مُحَايِدٌneutral
مُتَفَائِلٌoptimistic
مُتَشَائِمٌpessimistic
D4-L09 · Writing — Environment and Technology Article26 entries
Academic organisation
مُقَدِّمَةٌintroduction
فِقْرَةٌparagraph
حُجَّةٌ رَئِيسِيَّةٌmain argument
دَلِيلٌevidence
مِثَالٌ مُحَدَّدٌspecific example
حُجَّةٌ مُضَادَّةٌcounterargument
خَاتِمَةٌconclusion
التَّرَابُطُcohesion
التَّنَوُّعُ اللُّغَوِيُّlinguistic range
الدِّقَّةُaccuracy
Formal connectors
فِي البِدَايَةِto begin with
عَلَاوَةً عَلَى ذٰلِكَin addition
فَضْلًا عَنْ ذٰلِكَmoreover
مَعَ ذٰلِكَnevertheless
عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِنْ أَنَّalthough
مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍon one hand
مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ أُخْرَىon the other hand
نَتِيجَةً لِذٰلِكَas a result
فِي الخِتَامِin conclusion
Range features
مَبْنِيٌّ لِلْمَجْهُولِpassive
سَبَبٌ وَنَتِيجَةٌcause and effect
لِكَيْ + مَنْصُوبٌpurpose + subjunctive
مُقَارَنَةٌcomparison
رَأْيٌ مُعَلَّلٌjustified opinion
حُجَّةٌ مُتَوَازِنَةٌbalanced argument
مُفْرَدَاتُ ٢٠٢٨2028 vocabulary
D4-L10 · Listening — Environment and Technology News27 entries
News and listening signals
نَشْرَةٌ إِخْبَارِيَّةٌnews bulletin
مُرَاسِلٌ / مُرَاسِلَةٌcorrespondent
خَبِيرٌ / خَبِيرَةٌexpert
تَصْرِيحٌstatement
مُقَابَلَةٌinterview
عُنْوَانٌ رَئِيسِيٌّheadline
تَفْصِيلٌdetail
تَغَيُّرٌchange
مَوْقِفٌposition / stance
مُتَحَدِّثٌspeaker
Reporting and change language
أَعْلَنَ أَنَّannounced that
أَكَّدَ أَنَّconfirmed that
حَذَّرَ مِنْwarned of / against
أَشَارَ إِلَى أَنَّpointed out that
أَضَافَ أَنَّadded that
ارْتَفَعَ مِنْ ... إِلَىrose from ... to
انْخَفَضَ بِنِسْبَةِfell by ... percent
بَقِيَ مُسْتَقِرًّاremained stable
بَدَلًا مِنْinstead of
مُقَارَنَةً بِـcompared with
Listening strategy
المَعْنَى العَامُّgist
المَعْلُومَةُ المُحَدَّدَةُspecific information
كَلِمَةٌ مِفْتَاحِيَّةٌkey word
تَصْحِيحُ المَعْلُومَةِcorrection of information
المُتَحَدِّثُ الأَوَّلُfirst speaker
المُتَحَدِّثُ الثَّانِيsecond speaker
كِلَاهُمَاboth
D4-L11 · D4 Consolidation — Range Mastery and Speaking Preparation25 entries
Range and performance
النِّطَاقُ اللُّغَوِيُّlinguistic range
التَّكَامُلُ اللُّغَوِيُّlanguage integration
الدِّقَّةُ تَحْتَ الضَّغْطِaccuracy under pressure
التَّعَمُّقُ الأَكَادِيمِيُّacademic depth
إِعْدَادُ الامْتِحَانِexam preparation
نُقْطَةُ قُوَّةٍstrength
مَجَالُ تَحْسِينٍarea for improvement
دَلِيلٌ لُغَوِيٌّlinguistic evidence
إِجَابَةٌ مُطَوَّرَةٌdeveloped answer
D4 grammar bank
يَسُودُ / يَتَّسِمُ بِـformal climate description
يَسْقُطُ / تَسْقُطُ / تَهُبُّweather agreement
يُلَوَّثُ / تُقْطَعُenvironmental passive
بِسَبَبِ / يُؤَدِّي إِلَىcause and effect
لِكَيْ / يَجِبُ عَلَى ... أَنْpurpose and obligation
يَنْضَبُ / يَشِحُّresource processes
يُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّimpersonal reporting
عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِنْ أَنَّconcession
شَرِيطَةَ أَنْcondition
Speaking and self-correction
أَقْصِدُ أَنَّwhat I mean is
بِعِبَارَةٍ أُخْرَىin other words
لِأُصَحِّحْ ذٰلِكَlet me correct that
سَأُعْطِي مِثَالًاI will give an example
الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَthe evidence for that
مِنْ وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِيfrom my point of view
إِلَى حَدٍّ مَاto some extent
02
Agreement · patterns · future · evidence
Cumulative grammar laboratory
0/12
03
Three listens · final details · 20 marks
Part A — Listening
🎧
Recorded assessment audio. Each of the three recordings may be played twice.
Text 1 · Climate and water
🎧 Recorded assessment audio.
Text 2 · Two views on technology
🎧 Recorded assessment audio.
Text 3 · Smart-city report
🎧 Recorded assessment audio.
0/20
Listening scripts
Text 1 · Climate and water
يَسُودُ المَنَاخُ الصَّحْرَاوِيُّ الجَافُّ فِي دَاخِلِ بَعْضِ الدُّوَلِ العَرَبِيَّةِ، وَيُشَارُ إِلَى أَنَّ فَتَرَاتِ الجَفَافِ أَصْبَحَتْ أَطْوَلَ. وَنَتِيجَةً لِذٰلِكَ، يَزْدَادُ الضَّغْطُ عَلَى المِيَاهِ الجَوْفِيَّةِ. يَقْتَرِحُ الخَبِيرُ إِعَادَةَ اسْتِخْدَامِ المِيَاهِ وَتَرْشِيدَ الاسْتِهْلَاكِ.
Text 2 · Two views on technology
سَلْمَى: أُؤَيِّدُ الطَّاقَةَ الشَّمْسِيَّةَ وَالشَّبَكَاتِ الذَّكِيَّةَ لِأَنَّهَا تُقَلِّلُ الهَدْرَ. عُمَرُ: أُوَافِقُ عَلَى تَقْلِيلِ الهَدْرِ، وَلٰكِنِّي أَخْشَى ارْتِفَاعَ التَّكْلِفَةِ وَجَمْعَ البَيَانَاتِ الشَّخْصِيَّةِ. سَلْمَى: إِذَنْ نَحْنُ مُتَّفِقَانِ عَلَى الهَدَفِ، وَلٰكِنَّنَا نَخْتَلِفُ فِي طَرِيقَةِ التَّطْبِيقِ.
Text 3 · Smart-city report
تُمَثِّلُ الطَّاقَةُ المُتَجَدِّدَةُ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فِي المِئَةِ مِنْ إِنْتَاجِ الكَهْرَبَاءِ فِي المَدِينَةِ. وَكَانَ مِنَ المُقَرَّرِ اكْتِمَالُ شَبَكَةِ النَّقْلِ فِي عَامِ ٢٠٣٠، وَلٰكِنَّ المَوْعِدَ الجَدِيدَ هُوَ ٢٠٣٢. وَيُؤَكِّدُ الخَبِيرُ أَنَّ التِّقْنِيَّةَ وَحْدَهَا لَا تَكْفِي؛ بَلْ يَجِبُ أَنْ يَتَغَيَّرَ سُلُوكُ المُسْتَخْدِمِينَ أَيْضًا.
04
Locate · infer · prove · 10 marks
Part B — Reading
0/10
05
Application form + article · 20 marks
Part C — Writing
Question 1 · Environmental action profile · 5 marks
Not yet marked complete.
Question 2 · Environment and technology article · 15 marks
Write 130–140 Arabic words. Explain an environmental issue, causes and effects, a practical or technological solution, evidence and one limitation.
All points developed.
Varied grammar and vocabulary.
Agreement, patterns and spelling.
Not yet marked complete.
06
Environmental discussion + topic conversation · 10 marks
Part D — Speaking
Prepare concise cues
- Identify one environmental or technological issue.
- Explain its causes and consequences.
- Propose and evaluate one solution.
- Use one precise example or statistic.
- Respond to a follow-up question and justify your view.
Not yet marked complete.
07
Evidence · target · transfer
D4 reflection and D5 readiness
Evidence-based reflection
Record one secure language feature and one precise next action.
Not yet marked complete.