Today you will
- Use before/after structures with nouns and verbs.
- Recognise the basic subjunctive change after أَنْ.
- Remove final ن from relevant forms.
- Build a coherent afternoon and evening routine.
01
Retrieve · orient · prepare
Objectives and visible success
You can show success when…
Tick achievements as you secure them.
Retrieval bridge
Wake up previous learning
Answer four questions before opening the new language.
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02
Recognise · organise · retrieve
Vocabulary studio
The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.
Sequence structures
قَبْلَ أَنْ
before + verb
بَعْدَ أَنْ
after + verb
عِنْدَمَا
when
حِينَ
when / while
بِمُجَرَّدِ أَنْ
as soon as
فَوْرَ أَنْ
immediately after
أَثْنَاءَ
during
قَبْلَ ذٰلِكَ
before that
بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ
after that
فِي النِّهَايَةِ
in the end
Daily actions beyond the morning
أُرَاجِعُ دُرُوسِي
I revise my lessons
أُكْمِلُ وَاجِبِي
I complete my homework
أُسَاعِدُ أُسْرَتِي
I help my family
أَسْتَرِيحُ
I rest
أَتَمَرَّنُ
I exercise
أَتَجَنَّبُ
I avoid
أَقْضِي وَقْتًا
I spend time
أُحَضِّرُ
I prepare
أُنَظِّمُ
I organise
أَخْلُدُ إِلَى النَّوْمِ
I go to sleep
Frequency and amount
مَرَّةً فِي اليَوْمِ
once a day
مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ
twice a week
ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ
three times
غَالِبًا
often
مِنْ حِينٍ إِلَى آخَرَ
from time to time
تَقْرِيبًا
approximately
لِمُدَّةِ
for a period of
Vocabulary mission
Retrieve in both directions
Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.
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03
Explain · notice · apply
Before and after with a verbal clause
قَبْلَ أَنْ وَبَعْدَ أَنْ مَعَ الفِعْلِ
When قَبْلَ or بَعْدَ introduces a second action, Arabic uses أَنْ followed by a present verb in the subjunctive. In many singular verbs the final ḍamma disappears; in the five verbs the final ن is removed. The subject may stay the same or change.
What does the structure communicate?
Which word or ending changes?
What must match the noun or person?
Can you use it with new vocabulary?
أُكْمِلُ وَاجِبِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَسْتَعْمِلَ هَاتِفِي.
I finish my homework before using my phone.Subjunctive after أَنْ.
بَعْدَ أَنْ أَعُودَ، أَسْتَرِيحُ نِصْفَ سَاعَةٍ.
After I return, I rest for half an hour.Add duration.
أَتَمَرَّنُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ.
I exercise twice a week.Dual frequency expression.
عِنْدَمَا أَنْتَهِي مِنَ العَمَلِ، أُسَاعِدُ أُسْرَتِي.
When I finish work, I help my family.A second sequence structure.
Use قَبْلَ أَنْ for an action that happens first
قَبْلَ أَنْ + فِعْلٌ مَنْصُوبٌ
The verb after أَنْ is not an ordinary indicative present. Listen for and notice the changed ending.
أُحَضِّرُ حَقِيبَتِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنَامَ.أَتَنَاوَلُ الإِفْطَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ.
Use بَعْدَ أَنْ for the completed first action
بَعْدَ أَنْ + فِعْلٌ مَنْصُوبٌ
The clause after بَعْدَ أَنْ names the action completed before the main action.
أَسْتَرِيحُ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَعُودَ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ.تَتَمَرَّنُ بَعْدَ أَنْ تُكْمِلَ وَاجِبَهَا.
Remove final ن from the five verbs after أَنْ
تَذْهَبُونَ ← أَنْ تَذْهَبُوا
With forms ending ون / ان / ين, the nūn drops after أَنْ.
قَبْلَ أَنْ تَذْهَبُوا إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ.بَعْدَ أَنْ تُكْمِلِي وَاجِبَكِ.قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَا.
Use a noun after قَبْلَ / بَعْدَ without أَنْ
قَبْلَ + اِسْمٍ · بَعْدَ + اِسْمٍ
أَنْ is only needed before a verb. Compare قَبْلَ الدَّرْسِ with قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدَأَ الدَّرْسُ.
قَبْلَ الإِفْطَارِ أَشْرَبُ المَاءَ.بَعْدَ المَدْرَسَةِ أَذْهَبُ إِلَى النَّادِي.
| Meaning | With noun | With verb |
|---|---|---|
| before | قَبْلَ الدَّرْسِ | قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدَأَ الدَّرْسُ |
| after | بَعْدَ التَّمْرِينِ | بَعْدَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ التَّمْرِينُ |
| when | عِنْدَ الوُصُولِ | عِنْدَمَا أَصِلُ |
At Development level, sequence language carries grammar: the ending of the second verb matters.
Read aloud to hear the smooth clause boundary, then inspect the spelling of the verb after أَنْ.
Grammar laboratory
Choose the form for a reason
Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.
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04
Select · build · explain
Sentence-builder studio
Use the live builder first, then complete three independent builder missions. Check meaning, verb form, agreement and word order.
Builder studio
I prepare my bag before I sleep.
My generated sentence
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.
Builder mission
I prepare my bag before I sleep.
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
Builder mission
She exercises after she completes her homework.
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
Builder mission
You all eat before you leave.
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ عَمُودٍ.
0/3 sentences secured.
05
Read · understand · respond
Sequence sentence rescue
Complete and repair Arabic sequence sentences using قَبْلَ أَنْ, بَعْدَ أَنْ and accurate verb endings.
Arabic application challenge
Six short exam-style tasks. Read the Arabic carefully and use vocabulary, grammar and context to choose the best response.
Round 1♥ ♥ ♥0 points
06
Spot · explain · repair
Accuracy repair workshop
Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.
قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجُ.
قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ.
Use the subjunctive after أَنْ.
بَعْدَ أَنْ تُكْمِلِينَ.
بَعْدَ أَنْ تُكْمِلِي.
Drop final ن from the five verbs.
قَبْلَ أَنْ الإِفْطَارِ.
قَبْلَ الإِفْطَارِ.
Do not use أَنْ before a noun.
Repair check
Preserve the intended meaning
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07
Predict · listen twice · verify
After-school choices
Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.
Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?
Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.
Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.
Audio is coming soon.
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Listening script
بَعْدَ أَنْ أَعُودَ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ، أَتَنَاوَلُ وَجْبَةً خَفِيفَةً وَأَسْتَرِيحُ لِمُدَّةِ عِشْرِينَ دَقِيقَةً. ثُمَّ أُكْمِلُ وَاجِبِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَفْتَحَ هَاتِفِي. يَوْمَيِ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالخَمِيسِ أَتَمَرَّنُ فِي النَّادِي، أَيْ مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ. أَمَّا فِي الأَيَّامِ الأُخْرَى فَأُسَاعِدُ أُسْرَتِي أَوْ أَقْرَأُ. قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنَامَ، أُحَضِّرُ مَلَابِسِي وَحَقِيبَتِي لِلْيَوْمِ التَّالِي، وَبِذٰلِكَ لَا أَضْطَرُّ إِلَى العَجَلَةِ صَبَاحًا.
08
Preview · scan · prove
A balanced evening
Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.
Identify the text type and likely purpose.
Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.
Choose only an answer supported by the text.
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09
Model · rehearse · respond
Explain the order of your afternoon and evening
Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.
Prompt bank
- مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَعُودَ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ؟
- مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنَامَ؟
- كَمْ مَرَّةً تَتَمَرَّنُ أَوْ تَقْرَأُ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ؟
- أَيُّ عَادَةٍ مَسَائِيَّةٍ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُغَيِّرَهَا؟ وَلِمَاذَا؟
اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.
Model exchange
A
مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنَامَ؟
What do you do before sleeping?B
قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنَامَ، أُحَضِّرُ حَقِيبَتِي وَأَقْرَأُ قَلِيلًا. أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ لِأَنَّنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَيْقِظَ هَادِئًا.
Accurate subjunctive and reason.Not yet marked complete.
10
Plan · draft · improve
Guided writing workshop
Write 100–120 words sequencing your school day from waking to sleeping. Use قَبْلَ أَنْ and بَعْدَ أَنْ accurately.
Success checklist
- Use قَبْلَ أَنْ and بَعْدَ أَنْ at least twice.
- Include one five-verb form with the final ن removed.
- Add frequency and duration.
- Use a contrast between two days or habits.
- Give a reasoned judgement at the end.
1 · content2 · target grammar3 · check and improve
Reveal an achievable model
بَعْدَ أَنْ أَعُودَ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ، أَتَنَاوَلُ وَجْبَةً خَفِيفَةً وَأَسْتَرِيحُ نِصْفَ سَاعَةٍ. ثُمَّ أُكْمِلُ وَاجِبِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَسْتَعْمِلَ هَاتِفِي. أَتَمَرَّنُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ، بَيْنَمَا أَقْضِي يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ مَعَ أُسْرَتِي. بَعْدَ العَشَاءِ أُرَاجِعُ دُرُوسِي، وَقَبْلَ أَنْ نَذْهَبَ إِلَى النَّوْمِ نُحَضِّرُ أَشْيَاءَنَا لِلْيَوْمِ التَّالِي. فِي رَأْيِي، رُوتِينِي مُفِيدٌ لِأَنَّهُ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ العَمَلِ وَالرَّاحَةِ، وَلٰكِنَّ مِنَ الأَفْضَلِ أَنْ أُقَلِّلَ وَقْتَ الشَّاشَةِ.
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11
Retrieve · judge · transfer
Complete the lesson checkpoint
The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.
Use noun structures such as بَعْدَ المَدْرَسَةِ and one verb structure.
Control the singular subjunctive after أَنْ in a connected paragraph.
Use plural/feminine five-verb forms and explain the grammar choice.
Final self-marking check
Show what you can now do
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Exit ticket
Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.
Not yet marked complete.