إِلَى
to
Learn the small words that hold every Arabic sentence together.
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Prepositions of place
حُرُوفُ الجَرِّ لِلْمَكَانِ 15بِجَانِبِ
next to
قَرِيبٌ مِنْ
near
بَيْنَ
between
تَحْتَ
under
القِطَّةُ تَحْتَ الطَّاوِلَةِ.The cat is under the table.
حَوْلَ
around
خَارِجَ
outside
خَلْفَ
behind
دَاخِلَ
inside
عَلَى
on
فَوْقَ
above
فِي مَكَانٍ مَا
somewhere
مِنْ
from
هُنَا
here
هُنَاكَ
there
With people & alternatives
مَعَ الأَشْخَاصِ وَالبَدَائِلِ 4بَدَلًا مِنْ
instead of
لِـ
for
مَعَ
with
مِنْ دُونِ
without
أَشْرَبُ الشَّايَ مِنْ دُونِ سُكَّرٍ.I drink tea without sugar.
Probability
الاِحْتِمَالُ 3لَعَلَّ
perhaps
مِنَ المُحْتَمَلِ
probably
مِنَ المُؤَكَّدِ
certainly
Frequency
التَّكْرَارُ 8أَبَدًا
never
أَحْيَانًا
sometimes
دَائِمًا
always
عَادَةً
usually
غَالِبًا
often
فَقَطْ
only
نَادِرًا مَا
rarely
نَادِرًا مَا أَتَأَخَّرُ عَنِ المَدْرَسَةِ.I am rarely late for school.
يَوْمِيًّا
daily / every day
also: كُلَّ يَوْمٍ
Manner & emphasis
الأُسْلُوبُ وَالتَّأْكِيدُ 8بِبُطْءٍ
slowly
تَكَلَّمْ بِبُطْءٍ، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.Speak slowly, please.
بِدِقَّةٍ
accurately
بِسُرْعَةٍ
quickly
بِصِحَّةٍ جَيِّدَةٍ
in good health
مَرِيضٌ
ill
بِأَسْرَعِ مَا يُمْكِنُ
as fast as possible
حَقًّا
really
خَاصَّةً
especially
أُحِبُّ الفَاكِهَةَ، خَاصَّةً المَوْزَ.I love fruit, especially bananas.
Quantity
الكَمِّيَّةُ 9أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يَنْبَغِي
too much
أَقَلُّ مِمَّا يَنْبَغِي
too little
الكَثِيرُ مِنْ
a lot of
تَمَامًا
completely
جِدًّا
very
غَيْرُ كَافٍ
not enough
فَـ
so / consequently
also: وَبِالتَّالِي
كُلُّ
every / all
مُجَرَّدُ
merely / just
Numbers, ordinals & fractions
الأَعْدَادُ وَالكُسُورُ 14صِفْرٌ
zero
وَاحِدٌ
one
اِثْنَانِ
two
ثَلَاثَةٌ
three
أَرْبَعَةٌ
four
خَمْسَةٌ
five
مِلْيُونٌ
a million
الأَوَّلُ
the first
الثَّانِي
the second
الثَّالِثُ
the third
الرَّابِعُ
the fourth
نِصْفٌ
a half
أَكَلْتُ نِصْفَ التُّفَّاحَةِ.I ate half of the apple.
ثُلُثٌ
a third
رُبْعٌ
a quarter
Other number words
مُفْرَدَاتُ العَدَدِ الأُخْرَى 27أَقَلُّ مِنْ
less than
أَكْثَرُ مِنْ
more than
الأَغْلَبِيَّةُ
the majority
الأَقَلِّيَّةُ
the minority
الكَثِيرُ
a lot / many
المَجْمُوعُ
the total
الوَحِيدُ
the only one
بَعْضُ
some
تَقْرِيبًا
approximately
حَوَالَيْ
about / around
عِدَّةُ
several
عَدَدٌ
a number
كَافٍ
enough
كِلَا
both
كِلَا الفَرِيقَيْنِ لَعِبَ جَيِّدًا.Both teams played well.
الجَمِيعُ
everyone
also: كُلُّ فَرْدٍ
كُلُّ شَيْءٍ
everything
كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ
each one
كَمْ ثَمَنُ؟
how much (price)?
also: بِكَمْ؟
كَمِّيَّةٌ
a quantity
لَا شَيْءَ
nothing
مُتَنَوِّعٌ
varied
مَرَّةً
once
مَرَّتَيْنِ
twice
أَزُورُ جَدَّتِي مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي الشَّهْرِ.I visit my grandmother twice a month.
ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ
three times
مُزْدَوَجٌ
double
مُعْظَمُ
most (of)
مُعْظَمُ الطُّلَّابِ يُحِبُّونَ الرِّيَاضَةَ.Most students like sport.
وَفْرَةٌ
abundance
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| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| إِلَى | to | |
| بِجَانِبِ | next to | |
| قَرِيبٌ مِنْ | near | |
| بَيْنَ | between | |
| تَحْتَ | under | |
| حَوْلَ | around | |
| خَارِجَ | outside | |
| خَلْفَ | behind | |
| دَاخِلَ | inside | |
| عَلَى | on | |
| فَوْقَ | above | |
| فِي مَكَانٍ مَا | somewhere | |
| مِنْ | from | |
| هُنَا | here | |
| هُنَاكَ | there |
| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| بَدَلًا مِنْ | instead of | |
| لِـ | for | |
| مَعَ | with | |
| مِنْ دُونِ | without |
| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| لَعَلَّ | perhaps | |
| مِنَ المُحْتَمَلِ | probably | |
| مِنَ المُؤَكَّدِ | certainly |
| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| أَبَدًا | never | |
| أَحْيَانًا | sometimes | |
| دَائِمًا | always | |
| عَادَةً | usually | |
| غَالِبًا | often | |
| فَقَطْ | only | |
| نَادِرًا مَا | rarely | |
| يَوْمِيًّا | daily / every day | كُلَّ يَوْمٍ |
| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| بِبُطْءٍ | slowly | |
| بِدِقَّةٍ | accurately | |
| بِسُرْعَةٍ | quickly | |
| بِصِحَّةٍ جَيِّدَةٍ | in good health | |
| مَرِيضٌ | ill | |
| بِأَسْرَعِ مَا يُمْكِنُ | as fast as possible | |
| حَقًّا | really | |
| خَاصَّةً | especially |
| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يَنْبَغِي | too much | |
| أَقَلُّ مِمَّا يَنْبَغِي | too little | |
| الكَثِيرُ مِنْ | a lot of | |
| تَمَامًا | completely | |
| جِدًّا | very | |
| غَيْرُ كَافٍ | not enough | |
| فَـ | so / consequently | وَبِالتَّالِي |
| كُلُّ | every / all | |
| مُجَرَّدُ | merely / just |
| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| صِفْرٌ | zero | |
| وَاحِدٌ | one | |
| اِثْنَانِ | two | |
| ثَلَاثَةٌ | three | |
| أَرْبَعَةٌ | four | |
| خَمْسَةٌ | five | |
| مِلْيُونٌ | a million | |
| الأَوَّلُ | the first | |
| الثَّانِي | the second | |
| الثَّالِثُ | the third | |
| الرَّابِعُ | the fourth | |
| نِصْفٌ | a half | |
| ثُلُثٌ | a third | |
| رُبْعٌ | a quarter |
| Arabic | English | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| أَقَلُّ مِنْ | less than | |
| أَكْثَرُ مِنْ | more than | |
| الأَغْلَبِيَّةُ | the majority | |
| الأَقَلِّيَّةُ | the minority | |
| الكَثِيرُ | a lot / many | |
| المَجْمُوعُ | the total | |
| الوَحِيدُ | the only one | |
| بَعْضُ | some | |
| تَقْرِيبًا | approximately | |
| حَوَالَيْ | about / around | |
| عِدَّةُ | several | |
| عَدَدٌ | a number | |
| كَافٍ | enough | |
| كِلَا | both | |
| الجَمِيعُ | everyone | كُلُّ فَرْدٍ |
| كُلُّ شَيْءٍ | everything | |
| كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ | each one | |
| كَمْ ثَمَنُ؟ | how much (price)? | بِكَمْ؟ |
| كَمِّيَّةٌ | a quantity | |
| لَا شَيْءَ | nothing | |
| مُتَنَوِّعٌ | varied | |
| مَرَّةً | once | |
| مَرَّتَيْنِ | twice | |
| ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ | three times | |
| مُزْدَوَجٌ | double | |
| مُعْظَمُ | most (of) | |
| وَفْرَةٌ | abundance |