Development D4 · Environment, Weather and Technology
Analyse environmental problems using accurate active/passive forms and coherent cause–effect chains.
Retrieve · orient · prepare
Tick achievements as you secure them.
Retrieval bridge
Answer four questions before opening the new language.
Recognise · organise · retrieve
The complete lesson-relevant language bank is organised by meaning and recycled in the activities below.
Vocabulary mission
Move between Arabic and meaning without relying on the order of the cards.
Explain · notice · apply
Study each structure in context, compare accurate and inaccurate forms, then apply it in meaningful Arabic.
What does the structure communicate?
Which word or ending changes?
What must match the noun or person?
Can you use it with new vocabulary?
The active sentence names the agent. The passive focuses on the affected thing; the passive subject is nominative.
These expressions are followed by a noun phrase, not a complete finite clause.
Keep the preposition إِلَى after يُؤَدِّي.
تُلَوِّثُ Xُ Yَ ↔ يُلَوَّثُ Yُ
The active sentence names the agent. The passive focuses on the affected thing; the passive subject is nominative.
بِسَبَبِ / نَتِيجَةً لِـ + genitive noun
These expressions are followed by a noun phrase, not a complete finite clause.
cause + يُؤَدِّي إِلَى + verbal noun / noun
Keep the preposition إِلَى after يُؤَدِّي.
clause، مِمَّا يُسَبِّبُ / مِمَّا يُؤَدِّي إِلَى
مِمَّا refers back to the whole previous idea.
| Structure | How it works | Accurate example |
|---|---|---|
| Active and passive | تُلَوِّثُ Xُ Yَ ↔ يُلَوَّثُ Yُ | تُلَوِّثُ المَصَانِعُ الهَوَاءَ. |
| Cause phrases | بِسَبَبِ / نَتِيجَةً لِـ + genitive noun | يَتَلَوَّثُ البَحْرُ بِسَبَبِ النُّفَايَاتِ البِلَاسْتِيكِيَّةِ. |
| Result with يُؤَدِّي إِلَى | cause + يُؤَدِّي إِلَى + verbal noun / noun | يُؤَدِّي قَطْعُ الأَشْجَارِ إِلَى فَقْدِ المَوَائِلِ. |
| Linking a whole clause to a consequence | clause، مِمَّا يُسَبِّبُ / مِمَّا يُؤَدِّي إِلَى | تَرْتَفِعُ دَرَجَةُ الحَرَارَةِ، مِمَّا يُسَبِّبُ ذَوَبَانَ الجَلِيدِ. |
Use the complete phrase and its context; do not decide from one isolated word.
Agreement, prepositions and verb endings change what a sentence communicates.
Grammar laboratory
Every answer checks a stated rule, change or agreement decision.
Build · transform · justify
The guided builder develops flexible sentence construction. The three independent tasks then test different skills: grammatical transformation, meaning and coherence, and original sentence production.
Combinatorial builder studio
This guided builder accepts 18 accurate combinations. Build 3 different sentences, changing one meaningful chunk each time. Compare the grammar and meaning before moving to the independent tasks.
اِخْتَرْ جُزْءًا مِنْ كُلِّ قَائِمَةٍ.
0/3 different sentences built.
Each cause can lead to a broad environmental problem and consequence. Use بِسَبَبِ for the cause and مِمَّا for the resulting effect.
Change active to passive
Rewrite the active sentence so that الهَوَاءُ becomes the grammatical subject.تُلَوِّثُ المَصَانِعُ الهَوَاءَ.
Focus on what is polluted, not who pollutes it.In the passive, الهَوَاءُ is nominative and the masculine passive verb is يُلَوَّثُ.
Link cause and consequence precisely
Select the sentence that uses بِسَبَبِ for the cause and مِمَّا for the resulting effect.Explain how cutting trees affects biodiversity.
The accurate chain presents the cause first, then the wider environmental result, and finally the consequence for biodiversity.
Build two long-term effect statements
Combine an environmental problem, an effect introduced by إِلَى and a context. Explain which sentence is more serious.يُؤَدِّي / تُؤَدِّي governs إِلَى. Notice that إِزَالَةُ is feminine, so it takes تُؤَدِّي.
0/2 different sentences secured.
0/3 purposeful tasks secured.
Read · understand · respond
Every answer depends on understanding the Arabic and applying the lesson language accurately.
Every answer depends on understanding the Arabic and applying the lesson language accurately.
Spot · explain · repair
Strong learners do not only recognise an error: they identify the system and repair it.
يُلَوِّثُ الهَوَاءُ بِالدُّخَانِ.
يُلَوَّثُ الهَوَاءُ بِالدُّخَانِ.
The passive present of لوّث is يُلَوَّثُ; the air is the passive subject.
يُؤَدِّي التَّلَوُّثُ فِي أَمْرَاضٍ.
يُؤَدِّي التَّلَوُّثُ إِلَى أَمْرَاضٍ.
يؤدي takes the preposition إلى.
يُقْطَعُ الأَشْجَارُ.
تُقْطَعُ الأَشْجَارُ.
الأشجار is a non-human plural treated as feminine.
Repair check
Predict · listen twice · verify
Read the questions first. Listen once for the main message and again for the exact detail.
Which person, time, frequency, sequence, contrast or changed detail might you hear?
Catch the speaker, setting and overall message.
Confirm the exact detail and reject close distractors.
يُعَدُّ تَلَوُّثُ الهَوَاءِ مِنْ أَخْطَرِ المُشْكِلَاتِ فِي المَدِينَةِ. تُلَوِّثُ السَّيَّارَاتُ وَالمَصَانِعُ الهَوَاءَ، وَيَنْبَعِثُ مِنْهَا دُخَانٌ كَثِيفٌ. نَتِيجَةً لِذٰلِكَ، تَزْدَادُ أَمْرَاضُ التَّنَفُّسِ. كَمَا تُرْمَى نُفَايَاتٌ بِلَاسْتِيكِيَّةٌ فِي النَّهْرِ، مِمَّا يُؤَدِّي إِلَى تَلَوُّثِ المِيَاهِ وَنُفُوقِ بَعْضِ الأَسْمَاكِ.
Preview · scan · prove
Read once for meaning, then return to the exact Arabic evidence before choosing an answer.
Identify the text type and likely purpose.
Locate names, numbers, repeated words and question cues.
Choose only an answer supported by the text.
Model · rehearse · respond
Use the model to notice the structure, then answer a randomly selected prompt without reading a full script.
اِضْغَطْ لِاخْتِيَارِ سُؤَالٍ.
مَا أَخْطَرُ مُشْكِلَةٍ بِيئِيَّةٍ فِي رَأْيِكَ؟
Questionفِي رَأْيِي، تَلَوُّثُ الهَوَاءِ خَطِيرٌ لِأَنَّ السَّيَّارَاتِ وَالمَصَانِعَ تُطْلِقُ دُخَانًا يُؤَدِّي إِلَى أَمْرَاضٍ تَنَفُّسِيَّةٍ.
Developed answerPlan · draft · improve
Write 120–140 Arabic words explaining two environmental problems, their causes and consequences.
تُوَاجِهُ مُدُنٌ كَثِيرَةٌ مُشْكِلَاتٍ بِيئِيَّةً مُتَرَابِطَةً. فَبِسَبَبِ كَثْرَةِ السَّيَّارَاتِ وَحَرْقِ الوَقُودِ الأُحْفُورِيِّ، يُلَوَّثُ الهَوَاءُ وَتَزْدَادُ أَمْرَاضُ التَّنَفُّسِ. كَمَا تُرْمَى النُّفَايَاتُ البِلَاسْتِيكِيَّةُ فِي البِحَارِ، مِمَّا يَضُرُّ بِالأَسْمَاكِ وَالطُّيُورِ. وَتُقْطَعُ الأَشْجَارُ فِي بَعْضِ المَنَاطِقِ، فَيُؤَدِّي ذٰلِكَ إِلَى فَقْدِ المَوَائِلِ وَالتَّصَحُّرِ. عَلَى المَدَى الطَّوِيلِ، سَتُؤَثِّرُ هٰذِهِ المَشَاكِلُ فِي صِحَّةِ النَّاسِ وَالاقْتِصَادِ. لِذٰلِكَ، لَا بُدَّ مِنْ فَهْمِ الأَسْبَابِ قَبْلَ اخْتِيَارِ الحُلُولِ.
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Retrieve · judge · transfer
The final check mixes vocabulary, grammar and communication rather than repeating one exercise type.
Use the vocabulary banks and sentence frames to produce four accurate connected sentences.
Use several target structures in a linked paragraph or sustained spoken answer.
Evaluate, compare or qualify ideas using precise evidence and formal linking language.
Final self-marking check
Record one secure achievement and one precise next step.